论计算机网络犯罪与立法防治

发布时间：2018-04-30 20:11

本文选题：计算机网络犯罪 + 立法现状　；参考：《华东政法大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文除了前言和结语以外,共分四章,二万余字。第一章主要是对计算机网络犯罪的概述。第一节首先简要梳理国内外有关计算机网络犯罪概念的不同表述及主要学说,然后对本文讨论的计算机网络犯罪概念试作界定。第二节首先将对于计算机网络犯罪的中外各种学说进行分类,然后在综合各家意见基础上提出自己的分类法。第三节的第一段以案例的形式展示出各国的计算机网络犯罪的现状,第二段从表现形式的角度讨论了网络犯罪的五大特点,即1、犯罪主体具有较高的智能和低龄化;2、犯罪成本低,调查取证难度大;3、社会危害性大;4、侵犯的客体多样化;5、控制难度大。第三段从技术的角度讨论了计算机网络的不安全性和对计算机网络的易攻击性,以及追踪攻击者踪迹十分困难等两大特点。第二章的第一节从刑事实体法的角度比较了国内外计算机网络犯罪的立法现状。第二节是从刑事程序立法的角度比较了中外计算机网络犯罪立法。第三章是本论文的主要部分,探讨了我国有关网络犯罪刑事立法的不足及完善。第一节从计算机网络系统、资源的重要性角度出发讨论了我国有关网络犯罪刑事立法的不足,指出我国刑法应加强对计算机网络系统、资源,应在虚拟财产保护方面有所突破,并对计算机网络系统滥用行为予以规制。第二节建议从技术的角度明确已有法条的含义,对危害结果建立量化的技术标准以增强刑法的可操作性。第三节从计算机网络犯罪的特点出发,分析了罚金刑和资格刑对于打击计算机网络犯罪的重要性,建议增设计算机网络犯罪的罚金刑和资格刑。第四节对计算机网络犯罪的管辖权问题进行了探讨,建议以立法形式规定建立一支跨省市的网监队伍。第五节分析了计算机网络犯罪中单位犯的危害,建议增加对单位犯的处罚规定。第六节从事后追踪取证的角度讨论了技术立法的支撑作用。随着计算机网络技术的迅猛发展,计算机网络犯罪的危害已成为世界各国面临的严重社会问题,如何修改和完善有关法律来预防和遏制计算机网络犯罪已刻不容缓。因此,笔者期望本文能够为我国网络犯罪刑事立法的完善提供一些思路和建议。
[Abstract]:In addition to the preface and conclusion, this paper is divided into four chapters, more than 20,000 words. The first chapter is an overview of computer network crime. The first section briefly combs the different expressions and main theories about the concept of computer network crime at home and abroad, and then tries to define the concept of computer network crime discussed in this paper. In the second section, the Chinese and foreign theories of computer network crime are classified, and then their own classification is put forward on the basis of synthesizing the opinions. The first paragraph of section 3 shows the current situation of computer network crime in various countries in the form of case, and the second paragraph discusses the five characteristics of network crime from the angle of manifestation. That is, the subject of crime has higher intelligence and younger age, low cost of crime, difficult to investigate and obtain evidence, great harmfulness to society, diversity of invading object and difficulty of control. In the third section, we discuss the insecurity of the computer network, the vulnerability to the computer network and the difficulty of tracking the trace of the attacker from the point of view of technology. The first section of the second chapter compares the legislative status of computer network crime at home and abroad from the angle of criminal substantive law. The second section compares Chinese and foreign computer network crime legislation from the angle of criminal procedure legislation. The third chapter is the main part of this paper. The first section discusses the insufficiency of the criminal legislation of network crime from the angle of the importance of computer network system and resources, and points out that the criminal law of our country should strengthen the computer network system, and the resources should make a breakthrough in the protection of virtual property. The abuse of computer network system is regulated. In the second section, it is suggested that the meaning of the existing articles should be clarified from the technical point of view, and a quantitative technical standard should be established to enhance the maneuverability of criminal law. The third section starts from the characteristic of computer network crime, analyzes the importance of fine penalty and qualification penalty to attack computer network crime, and suggests to add the fine penalty and qualification penalty of computer network crime. The fourth section discusses the jurisdiction of computer network crime and suggests to establish a network supervision team in the form of legislation. The fifth section analyzes the harm of unit crime in computer network crime, and suggests to increase the punishment of unit crime. The sixth section discusses the supporting role of technical legislation from the point of view of tracking and collecting evidence after the event. With the rapid development of computer network technology, the harm of computer network crime has become a serious social problem in the world. How to modify and improve the relevant laws to prevent and curb computer network crime has become urgent. Therefore, the author expects that this paper can provide some ideas and suggestions for the perfection of the criminal legislation of network crime in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D917

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