我国竞技体育犯罪的原因及预防研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 01:25

本文选题：竞技体育犯罪 + 原因　；参考：《武汉体育学院》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 体育作为一种社会文化现象,是人们通过身体活动,满足社会政治、经济和人类自身文明发展的需要而进行的一种有意识、有组织的社会活动。竞技体育是体育大家庭里的一个重要的成员,它以竞争为主要手段,对某种极限的挑战,对自我的超越达到精神的满足。古代的奥林匹克竞技运动会是为了保卫本民族的利益和安全自发地组织起来的运动形式。现在的奥林匹克运动是全世界共同关注的焦点,已经润物细无声地融入到社会的各个层面,在胜利的光环下,我们会发现,古奥运会胜利者的画像已成为人们心中永远的记忆,橄榄枝代表的和平成了人们期盼的梦想,原始、自然、公平的身体竞争随风而逝。竞技体育运动在人们的眼里或多或少的有那么一点距离和伤痛,发生在竞技体育运动中的违法行为,迫使我们重新审视竞技体育犯罪的严重性。本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、比较分析法、理论分析法等研究方法,运用犯罪学原理,对目前我国竞技体育犯罪概念进行了阐释,得出了竞技体育犯罪是在体育事业和竞技体育过程中,竞技运动的参与者或相关人员实施的违反刑事法律规定的犯罪行为和具有一定社会危害性的行为。梳理出具体的竞技体育犯罪的类型,其危害性已经影响到竞技体育自身的发展,给社会造成了极恶劣的影响,笔者从政治、文化、法律、教育、社会等几个方面对竞技体育犯罪的原因进行了从表象分类到诱因的较为透彻的分析,紧密地与实践相结合,借鉴国外预防竞技体育犯罪的经验,国外对竞技体育犯罪非常重视,司法早已介入体育以解决体育中的纠纷,提出了预防我国竞技体育犯罪的措施,得出我国要加快我国体育立法,严格体育执法,加大体育法制教育,大众传媒和公众的有效监督,特别强调要加强思想道德教育。
[Abstract]:As a kind of social and cultural phenomenon, sports is a kind of conscious and organized social activities that people carry out through physical activities to meet the needs of social politics, economy and the development of human civilization. Competitive sports is an important member of the sports family. It takes competition as the main means to challenge certain limits and to achieve spiritual satisfaction for self-transcendence. The ancient Olympic Games were organized spontaneously to safeguard the interests of the nation. Now the Olympic Movement is the focus of the world's common concern. It has been quietly integrated into all levels of society. Under the aura of victory, we will find that the portrait of the winner of the ancient Olympic Games has become a permanent memory in people's hearts. The olive branch represents peace as a desired dream. Primitive, natural, and fair body competition dies with the wind. Competitive sports in the eyes of people more or less have a little distance and pain, occurred in the sports of illegal behavior, forcing us to re-examine the seriousness of sports crime. In this paper, using the methods of literature, expert interview, comparative analysis, theoretical analysis, and using the principle of criminology, the author explains the concept of the crime of competitive sports in our country at present. It is concluded that the crime of competitive sports is a criminal act in violation of the criminal law and a certain social harmfulness which is carried out by the participants or related personnel of competitive sports in the process of sports cause and competitive sports. Combing out the specific types of sports crime, its harmfulness has affected the development of competitive sports itself, and caused a very bad impact on society. The author from politics, culture, law, education, This paper makes a thorough analysis of the causes of the crime of competitive sports from appearance classification to inducement from the aspects of society and other aspects, closely combines with practice, draws lessons from the experience of foreign countries in the prevention of the crime of competitive sports, and attaches great importance to the crime of competitive sports abroad. The judicature has already intervened in sports to solve the disputes in sports, put forward the measures to prevent the crime of competitive sports in our country, draw the conclusion that our country should speed up our country's sports legislation, strictly enforce the law of sports, increase the education of sports legal system. Mass media and public effective supervision, especially to strengthen ideological and moral education.
【学位授予单位】：武汉体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】