从电视对个体行为影响模式解析儿童与电视暴力的关系

发布时间：2018-05-11 21:20

本文选题：电视暴力 + 儿童受众　；参考：《东北师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在电视的相当一部分历史上,一个主要的担忧是电视暴力可能带来的影响。内容分析的结果显示,电视上呈现着大量的暴力内容,长时间地看电视,电影及玩电子游戏会降低儿童和成人对暴力的敏感度甚至导致模仿性犯罪。儿童是电视的特殊受众群体,这一群体由于生理和心理发育尚未成熟,对外界信息的辨识能力有限,这使得电视对儿童的影响更为复杂。当全社会面对“电视暴力导致儿童暴力行为”的指责时,媒体究竟该承担几分责任?电视究竟是怎样影响儿童的?是否对每个儿童的影响都相同,不同暴力镜头的影响力又是否相同呢? 本研究以康斯托克的心理学模式以及班杜拉等学者的理论为研究基础,力图找到上述问题的答案。只有这样,才能找到“怎样使电视暴力对儿童的负面影响降到最低”这个问题的答案。通过电视对个体行为的影响模式以及儿童在接触到外界刺激时的心理特点的分析,可以得出,相同的暴力镜头对不同儿童的影响力不同,不同的暴力镜头对同一个儿童的影响也不相同。在论文中,我对各种暴力镜头加以分类,并逐一分析,提出了自己的观点,综合阐述了减少电视暴力对儿童危害的几种有效方法,是对此类研究的一个综合整理过程和全面分析过程。
[Abstract]:A major concern in much of television's history is the possible impact of television violence. The results of content analysis show that there is a lot of violent content on TV, and watching TV, movies and playing video games for a long time can reduce the sensitivity of children and adults to violence and even lead to imitative crimes. Children are the special audience group of TV. Because the physical and psychological development of this group is not mature, the ability to identify the outside information is limited, which makes the influence of TV on children more complicated. When the whole society faces the accusation that "TV violence leads to child violence", how much responsibility should the media bear? How exactly does television affect children? Is the impact on every child the same and the impact of different violence scenes the same? Based on Comstock's psychological model and Bandura's theory, this study tries to find out the answers to the above questions. Only in this way can the answer to the question "how to minimize the negative effects of TV violence on children" be found. Through the analysis of the influence pattern of TV on individual behavior and the psychological characteristics of children when exposed to external stimuli, it can be concluded that the same violence scene has different influence on different children. Different scenes of violence have different effects on the same child. In this paper, I classify all kinds of violence scenes, analyze them one by one, put forward my own viewpoint, and expound several effective methods to reduce the harm of TV violence to children. It is a comprehensive and comprehensive analysis process of this kind of research.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：G220;C913.5

【引证文献】