关于完善我国违法犯罪青少年社区矫正体系的分析与思考

发布时间：2018-05-14 15:13

本文选题：犯罪青少年 + 社区矫正　；参考：《华东政法学院》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 20世纪以来,青少年犯罪不断增长,逐步发展成为一个世界性的严重社会问题,与环境污染、吸毒贩毒并称为当今世界三大公害。到20世纪80年代,我国青少年犯罪占全部犯罪的60%以上,青少年已成为犯罪的主体人群。如何有效地预防和减少青少年犯罪,关系到国家长治久安,也关系到和谐社会建设。社区矫正是应对我国社会转型期青少年犯罪严峻挑战的有效途径,在提高矫正效果、遏制青少年犯罪方面都具有传统监禁矫正不可比拟的优势。本文以犯罪青少年社区矫正为研究立足点,首先对社区矫正的含义、基本特征以及犯罪青少年社区矫正相对于监禁矫正的优势作了理论分析;其次对美国、英国和法国等发达国家及巴西、香港等发展中国家和地区开展犯罪青少年社区矫正的实践情况及借鉴意义进行实证分析;最后在对我国开展犯罪青少年社区矫正的主要做法和存在问题认真分析的基础上,系统提出推进我国犯罪青少年社区矫正体系建设的主要思路。即:完善我国犯罪青少年社区矫正法律法规、完善我国犯罪青少年社区矫正工作主体、完善我国犯罪青少年社区矫正项目设置、完善我国犯罪青少年社区矫正工作方法、完善我国犯罪青少年社区矫正环境建设。在研究方法上,以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基本原则、立场和方法为指导,采用了理论分析法、实证分析等多种方法。
[Abstract]:Since twentieth Century, juvenile delinquency has been growing and gradually developed into a worldwide serious social problem. Environmental pollution, drug trafficking and drug trafficking are known as the three major public hazards in the world. By 1980s, juvenile delinquency in China accounted for more than 60% of all crimes, and young people have become the main body of crime. How to effectively prevent and reduce the crime Juvenile delinquency is related to the long-term stability of the country and the construction of a harmonious society. Community correction is an effective way to deal with the serious challenges of juvenile delinquency in the period of social transformation in China. It has the advantages of traditional imprisonment correction in improving the effect of correction and preventing juvenile delinquency.
Based on the research of community correction of juvenile delinquents, this paper first analyzes the meaning and basic characteristics of community correction and the advantages of community correction of juvenile delinquents compared with the advantages of imprisonment correction; secondly, we carry out community correction in developing countries and regions such as the United States, Britain and France and other developing countries and regions such as Brazil, Hongkong and other countries. On the basis of serious analysis of the main practice and problems of community correction of juvenile delinquents in our country, the main ideas of promoting the construction of community correction system for juvenile delinquents in China are put forward systematically. The main body of community correction work of juvenile delinquents in our country, perfect the setting of community correction project for juvenile delinquents in our country, perfect the working methods of community correction for juvenile delinquents in our country, and perfect the construction of community correction environment for juvenile delinquents in our country.
In the study method, we take the basic principles of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, position and method as guidance, and adopt a variety of methods, such as theoretical analysis, empirical analysis and so on.

【学位授予单位】：华东政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D926.8;D669.5

【引证文献】