未成年人性犯罪成因及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 12:14

本文选题：未成年人 + 性犯罪　；参考：《江西师范大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：未成年人是国家的未来，他们的健康成长直接关系着民族的兴旺和国家的富强。近年来，我国的未成年人犯罪案件呈日益上升趋势，其中未成年人性犯罪已成为未成年人罪案中仅次于盗窃、抢劫案件的又一类严重侵犯公民人身权利、损害社会文明风尚、毒害未成年人身心健康的暴力犯罪。未成年人性犯罪具有区别于成年人犯罪的不同特征。它的形成既有复杂的社会原因，也有个体的因素。如何有效地预防和控制未成年人性犯罪，已成为全社会关注的热点问题。认真研究未成年人性犯罪的特征和原因，对预防此类犯罪具有非常重要的价值。笔者综合运用社会学、犯罪学、教育学、心理学等相关知识，主要采用文献研究法进行研究，通过对大量的文献资料进行整理、归纳选取典型的个案作为依据，并辅之以问卷调查法、访谈法、比较研究法等研究方法，，了解掌握当前我国未成年人性犯罪的现状并提出一定的预防及教育手段。全文主要分为以下几个部分： 1、当前我国未成年人性犯罪的特征：性犯罪的低龄化；文化程度的偏低化；手段的残忍化；犯罪形式的复合化；团伙化；违法犯罪耻辱感的日趋淡化。 2、对未成年人性犯罪原因的综合分析。未成年人性犯罪的犯罪原因是一个多层次多维度的原因结构系统。在这个系统中，即有属于未成年性犯罪人本身的因素，也有社会环境中种种不利因素的影响。未成年人性犯罪的心理特征：主要表现为认识能力低；思维方式简单；控制力差；动机模糊；行为的盲从；情绪情感的消极等方面。影响未成年人未成年人性犯罪的家庭因素主要包括：家庭教育观念的偏差；家庭管教方式的不当；不健康不文明的家庭生活方式及残缺家庭的影响。影响未成年人性犯罪的学校因素主要体现在七个方面：学校教育实践的偏差，性道德教育的滞后；法制教育的不足；心理教育的缺乏；学风校风建设的滑坡；教育方式方法的陈旧、失当；部分教师素质的偏低；教育结构的不合理。影响未成年人性犯罪的社会因素主要表现在：市场经济的负面影响；黄色文化的影响和刺激；不良交往的直接影响。 3、对未成年人性犯罪预防的对策思考。文中笔者提出了六个方面的措施：营造未成年人健康成长的良好社会环境；摒弃各种黄色文化，净化社会环境；强化家庭功能，提高家庭教育质量；全面贯彻素质教育，改革学校现有教育模式；完
[Abstract]:Minors are the future of the country, their healthy growth is directly related to the prosperity of the nation and the prosperity of the country. In recent years, juvenile delinquency cases in our country are on the rise day by day. Among them, sexual crimes of minors have become second only to theft, robbery cases are another kind of serious violation of citizens' personal rights, harm to social civilization. A violent crime that poisons the physical and mental health of minors. Juvenile sex crime has different characteristics from adult crime. Its formation has complex social reasons as well as individual factors. How to effectively prevent and control sexual crimes of minors has become a hot issue in the whole society. It is of great value to study the characteristics and causes of juvenile sex crime. The author synthetically uses sociology, criminology, pedagogy, psychology and other related knowledge, mainly uses the literature research method to carry on the research, through carries on the arrangement to the massive literature material, induces and selects the typical case as the basis, With the methods of questionnaire, interview, comparative research and so on, we can understand and grasp the current situation of juvenile sex crime in China and put forward some preventive and educational methods. The full text is divided into the following parts: 1. At present, the characteristics of juvenile sexual crime in China are: the younger age of sexual crime; the lower education level; the cruelty of means; the compounding of crime forms; the gang; the desolation of shame of illegal crime. 2. A comprehensive analysis of the causes of sexual crimes committed by minors. The cause of juvenile sexual crime is a multi-level and multi-dimensional cause structure system. In this system, there are not only the factors belonging to the minor offenders themselves, but also the influence of all kinds of unfavorable factors in the social environment. The psychological characteristics of juvenile sex crime include low cognitive ability, simple mode of thinking, poor control, vague motivation, blind behavior, negative emotion and so on. The family factors which affect the juvenile sex crime mainly include: the deviation of the family education concept, the improper way of family discipline, the unhealthy and uncivilized family life style and the influence of the incomplete family. The school factors affecting juvenile sexual delinquency are mainly reflected in seven aspects: deviation of school education practice, lag of sex moral education, lack of legal education, lack of psychological education, decline of school spirit construction; The methods of education are old and improper, some teachers' quality is on the low side, and the educational structure is unreasonable. The social factors that affect juvenile sex crime mainly include the negative influence of market economy, the influence and stimulation of yellow culture, and the direct influence of bad communication. 3. Thinking about the prevention of juvenile sexual crime. The author puts forward six measures: to build a good social environment for the healthy growth of minors, to abandon all kinds of yellow culture, to purify the social environment, to strengthen the family function, to improve the quality of family education, to carry out quality education in an all-round way. Reform of the existing educational model in schools;
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：C913.5

【引证文献】