智力犯罪研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 15:40

本文选题：智力犯罪 + 犯罪构成　；参考：《湘潭大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 科学技术在给人类生存状态带来巨大改善,使人改造自然的力量得到加强的同时,亦在改变人的犯罪行为方式,并由此产生了新的犯罪类型——智力犯罪。智力犯罪是犯罪类型的全新发展,可以用刑事法律进行规范和调整。智力犯罪的研究,是一项新的刑法学研究课题。智力犯罪是指运用计谋、谋略等智力手段或利用现代科学技术知识或技能而实施的一类犯罪。其具有犯罪主体的高智商、犯罪手段的高智力、犯罪领域的高精尖、案件侦破的高难度、智力犯罪多为共同犯罪等五个特征。从不同的研究角度,可以对智力犯罪进行不同的分类:行为性智力犯罪和结果性智力犯罪;占有性智力犯罪和破坏性智力犯罪;纯正的智力犯罪和不纯正的智力犯罪;诈骗型智力犯罪和高科技型智力犯罪。根据对智力犯罪的分类,结合我国现阶段司法实践中的常见的智力犯罪表现形式,以诈骗型智力犯罪和高科技型智力犯罪更能够反映智力犯罪的本质特征。按照我国刑法理论的通说,通过对智力犯罪客体、智力犯罪客观方面、智力犯罪主体、智力犯罪主观方面四个方面犯罪构成要素的分析,诈骗型智力犯罪和高科技型智力犯罪的犯罪构成是不尽相同的。票据诈骗罪、信用卡诈骗罪等诈骗型智力犯罪和非法侵入计算机信息系统罪、破坏计算机信息系统罪等高科技型智力犯罪在犯罪行为类型、智力手段等方面也是各具特色,既有共性,也有个性。我国刑法对智力犯罪的规定存在不足,需要从立法上予以完善。
[Abstract]:Science and technology not only bring great improvement to the living condition of human beings, but also change the way of human criminal behavior while strengthening the power of human being to transform nature, and thus produce a new type of crime-intellectual crime. Intellectual crime is a new development of crime type, which can be regulated and adjusted by criminal law. The study of intellectual crime is a new subject of criminal law. Intellectual crime is a kind of crime committed by means of intelligence, such as strategy and strategy, or by using modern scientific and technological knowledge or skills. It has five characteristics: high intelligence of the criminal subject, high intelligence of the criminal means, high precision in the field of crime, high difficulty in the detection of the case, and the intelligence crime is mostly a joint crime. From the different research angle, we can classify the intelligence crime differently: behavioral intelligence crime and resultant intelligence crime, possession intelligence crime and destructive intelligence crime, pure intelligence crime and imperfect intelligence crime; Fraud type intelligence crime and high-tech type intelligence crime. According to the classification of intellectual crime and the common manifestations of intellectual crime in the judicial practice of our country at present, it can reflect the essential characteristics of intellectual crime by fraud type intelligence crime and high technology type intelligence crime. According to the general theory of criminal law of our country, through the analysis of the criminal elements in four aspects: the object of intellectual crime, the objective aspect of intellectual crime, the subject of intellectual crime, the subjective aspect of intellectual crime, The criminal constitution of fraud intelligence crime and high-tech intelligence crime is different. High-tech intellectual crimes such as bill fraud, credit card fraud, and illegal intrusion into computer information systems, as well as high-tech intellectual crimes, such as crimes against computer information systems, also have their own characteristics in terms of types of criminal acts, intellectual means, etc. Both generality and individuality. The criminal law of our country has shortcomings in the regulation of intellectual crime, which needs to be perfected in legislation.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D917

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