中国参与国际禁毒合作初探

发布时间：2018-05-25 00:26

本文选题：中国禁毒 + 国际禁毒　；参考：《武汉大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文研究了毒品对中国的危害问题与中国参与禁毒的国际合作的理论和实践问题,本文共分为四个部分。首先说明中国面临日溢严重的毒品问题,坚持严厉的禁毒立场,不断加强禁毒立法,惩治毒品犯罪,提高全民禁毒意识,开展国际间禁毒合作已是关系到中国成败兴衰的大事。第二部分总结了国际间禁毒合作的概况和现状,世界上第一次关于禁毒的国际会议是1909年2月1日在上海举行的国际鸦片会议,会议没有签署正式条约,只是作出了9条决议,拉开了国际禁毒活动的序幕,为以后的国际禁毒合作奠定了基础。1912年到1972年60年间,国际社会共签订12个多边的关于控制麻醉品和精神药物的公约,到90年代中期,国际社会有关毒品和毒品犯罪的国际公约协定和议定书共17个,国际禁毒公约是相辅相成的,互为补充,互为基础,它们只有一个共同目标即防止药物用于非医疗用途,同时文中还介绍了国际间的禁毒和缉毒组织和机构,同时说明,在当今全球一体化的今日,单靠一国之力无法禁毒,国际禁毒合作是各国禁毒斗争的必然之路。第三部分,我国参与禁毒国际合作的方式,我国禁毒合作大体经历了由保守到积极参与,由意向合作到实质突破,合作内容和形式由单一到多元化,禁毒国际合作也步入法制化的轨道。第四部分,中国参与禁毒国际合作的成效与经验。坚持广泛参与,责任共担原则,充分尊重各国主权,切实履行禁毒国际公约和有关协定,全面实施综合,均衡的国际禁毒战略,是我们的根本。同时本文强调以科技禁毒,积极开展国际间的戒毒合作,从心理学和行为学及医学多学科结合来研究人类戒毒问题,提高戒毒的成功率和挽救率,是必由之路,这需要世界各国通力合作,集中各国人力,物力财力互通科技情报和成果,同研究艾滋病等全球性难题一样,解决毒品对人类的困扰。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the problems of the harm of drugs to China and the theoretical and practical problems of China's international cooperation in drug control. This article is divided into four parts. First, it shows that China faces the serious drug problem, persisting in the strict anti drug position, constantly strengthening the legislation of drug control, punishing drug crimes, raising the awareness of drug control of the whole people and carrying out the international community. The second part summarizes the general situation and status of international drug control cooperation. The first International Conference on drug control in the world is the International Opium Conference held in Shanghai in February 1, 1909. The conference did not sign a formal treaty, only made 9 resolutions and opened the international drug control work. In the beginning of the international drug control cooperation, the international community signed a total of 12 multilateral conventions on the control of narcotics and psychotropic substances from.1912 to 60 1972. By the mid 90s, the International Convention and protocol on drug and drug crimes were 17, and the International Convention on drug control was complementary to each other. They are complementary and based on each other. They have only one common goal to prevent drugs from non-medical use. At the same time, the international drug control and drug control organizations and agencies are also introduced. At the same time, it is shown that in today's global integration, the strength of one country alone can not be banned and international drug control cooperation is the inevitable road to the fight against drugs in all countries. The third part, China's participation in international cooperation in drug control, China's drug control cooperation has generally experienced from conservative to active participation, from intentional cooperation to substantial breakthrough, cooperation content and form from single to pluralism, and international cooperation in drug control into a legal track. The fourth part, the effectiveness and experience of China's participation in international drug control cooperation. Extensive participation, the principle of responsibility sharing, full respect for the sovereignty of all countries, the practical implementation of the International Convention on drug control and the relevant agreements, the comprehensive implementation of a comprehensive and balanced international drug control strategy are fundamental to us. At the same time, this article emphasizes the cooperation of international drug control with the anti drug control of science and technology, and the study of the multidisciplinary study of psychology and behaviourology and medicine. It is the only way to improve the problem of detoxification and to improve the success rate and saving rate of drug abstinence. It requires all the countries of the world to cooperate fully to concentrate the human resources, material and financial resources to exchange scientific and technological information and achievements, as well as to solve the problem of AIDS, such as AIDS and other global problems, to solve the problems of drugs to mankind.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D631.4;D815.5

【引证文献】