我国公安机关涉警舆论引导问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 11:45

本文选题：公安机关 + 舆论　；参考：《东北大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,我国社会正处于转型时期,贫富差距不断拉大、人民内部矛盾凸显、社会治安和维稳形势严峻,公安机关作为与人民群众接触最为广泛的政府职能部门,无可避免的成为舆论关注的焦点。然而从目前的情况看,“舆论袭警”事件时有发生,公安机关公信力下降,警民关系恶化。公安机关在筑牢执法为民思想、加强自身执法规范化建设的前提下,也要不断提高涉警舆情的引导能力,改善执法环境,和谐警民关系,最终更好的实现打击犯罪、服务社会的职能。本文首先从公安机关舆论引导的理论溯源入手,剖析了公安机关开展舆论引导的权力基础、必要性和可能性,分析出公安机关开展舆论引导的实质是为了公开警务信息满足公众知情权、加强舆论监督提升公安机关公信力和构建和谐警民关系。公安机关开展舆论引导具有真实性、特殊性、权威性和方向性的特点,公安机关在舆论引导中警务信息具有社会共享性。目前,我国公安机关开展舆论引导工作主要依托政工宣传部门,其中新闻发言人制度为重要的引导形式,但现行舆论引导机制存在缺少舆论引导的专职部门、舆论引导形式单一和警务信息公开程度不高等问题。究其原因,主要是个别公安机关领导和民警对于舆论引导的重视不够、舆论引导的制度不健全和公安机关整体舆论引导协调性差。为进一步提高我国公安机关舆论引导能力,本文提出要整合现有公安宣传资源、完善公安舆论引导制度、引入和培养专门人才以设立公安机关内部专职舆论引导部门,建立健全新闻发言人制度、提升新闻发言人的自身素养、改善公安机关与新闻媒体的关系,加强网络舆情的信息收集和预警体系建设、加强网络评论员队伍的建设、提高应对网络热点突发事件的能力以提高公安机关网络舆情的监控能力,依托社会资源搭建舆论平台、打造公安特色宣传品牌、改善警民沟通方式、利用警务资源增强社会安防能力以创新公安机关舆论引导方式,增强公安民警执法为民的思想、提升公安民警对于舆论引导工作的认识、开展专业知识和技能培训以加强公安机关自身队伍舆论引导素养。
[Abstract]:At present, our society is in a period of transition, the gap between the rich and the poor is widening, the contradictions among the people are prominent, the situation of social order and stability is grim, and the public security organs are the most extensive government functional departments in contact with the masses of the people. Inevitably become the focus of public opinion. However, judging from the present situation, the incident of "public opinion attacking police" has occurred from time to time, the credibility of public security organs has declined and the relationship between the police and the people has deteriorated. The public security organs, on the premise of firmly establishing the idea of law enforcement for the people and strengthening the standardization construction of their own law enforcement, should constantly improve the guiding ability of the public opinion concerning the police, improve the law enforcement environment, harmonize the relationship between the police and the people, and finally achieve a better fight against crime. The function of serving society This article begins with the theoretical origin of public opinion guidance by public security organs, and analyzes the power basis, necessity and possibility of public opinion guidance by public security organs. The essence of public opinion guidance by public security organs is to open police information to meet the public's right to know, to strengthen public opinion supervision, to promote public security organs' public credibility and to build harmonious relationship between the police and the people. Public opinion guidance by public security organs has the characteristics of authenticity, particularity, authoritativeness and directionality. At present, China's public security organs mainly rely on the propaganda departments of political and industrial work to conduct public opinion guidance work, in which the press spokesman system is an important form of guidance. However, the current public opinion guidance mechanism has a professional department that lacks public opinion guidance. The form of public opinion guidance is single and the degree of police information disclosure is not high. The main reasons are that the leaders of individual public security organs and the police pay less attention to the guidance of public opinion, the system of public opinion guidance is not perfect and the coordination of the overall public opinion guidance of public security organs is poor. In order to further improve the ability of public opinion guidance of public security organs in China, this paper proposes to integrate existing public security propaganda resources, perfect the public opinion guidance system, introduce and train specialized personnel to set up specialized public opinion leading departments within public security organs. To establish and improve the system of press spokesmen, to enhance their own literacy, to improve the relationship between public security organs and the news media, to strengthen the information collection and early warning system of network public opinion, and to strengthen the construction of the contingent of network commentators. To improve the ability to deal with network hot spot emergencies, to improve the monitoring ability of public opinion on the network of public security organs, to build a public opinion platform based on social resources, to build a publicity brand with public security characteristics, and to improve the way of communication between the police and the people. To use police resources to enhance social security and defense ability, to innovate the public opinion guidance mode of public security organs, to enhance the thinking that the police enforce the law for the people, and to enhance the public security police's understanding of the work of public opinion guidance, Carry out professional knowledge and skill training to strengthen the public opinion leading accomplishment of public security organs themselves.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D631.1

【参考文献】