特警专业学生身体形态与素质的评价特征

发布时间：2018-05-27 12:23

本文选题：特警 + 身体形态　；参考：《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》2007年51期

【摘要】：目的:分析特警专业学生身体形态和身体素质发展水平的关系及相关评价体系。方法:于2006-09/12抽取浙江警察学院特警专业60名男生,年龄19～22岁。纳入对象均对检测项目知情同意。严格按照2000年国民体质监测方案对学生身体形态、身体机能、身体素质和专业素质这四个人体机体特征及运动能力进行测试。应用Inbody520人体成分测试仪对学生的身体成份进行测试。根据学生一般身体素质测试结果,运用体质综合评价模型建立特警身体素质指标评价模型。结果:纳入的60名学生,2名因伤病退出,58名进入结果分析。①身体形态:特警专业学生的平均身高为174.1cm,高于一般大学男生平均身高(169.75cm);平均体质量为68.78kg,高于一般大学男生平均体质量(58.74kg);平均体质量指数为22.68,接近标准(22),体质量较为标准;骨骼肌与体质量比达到50.38%,超出正常范围;平均体脂百分数为11.58%,接近正常范围的下限,体脂肪普遍正常而且含量较低;平均腰臀脂肪比例0.82%,属于正常。②身体机能:特警专业学生的平均脉搏为63.5次/min,心血管机能状况良好;平均肺活量为4315mL,明显高于一般大学男生平均值(3860mL),呼吸机能比普通人更为出色;收缩压与舒张压的最大值均处于正常范围内,血压正常。③特警专业学生身体素质指标评价模型:根据身体素质及专项素质建立评分标准,评价标准分=70+(x-x)×10/s(计时跑指标),评价标准分=70+(x-x)×10/s(非计时跑指标)。结论:特警专业学生的身体形态及身体素质与一般大学生有明显差异,指标体系的选取也存在一定差别。应构建相应的身体形态、机能以及身体素质指标评价模型用于完成科学评估。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the relationship between body shape and physical quality development of special police students and the related evaluation system. Methods: a total of 60 male officers, aged 1922 years, were selected from Zhejiang Police College in December 2006. The subjects were informed consent to the test items. According to the 2000 National physique Monitoring Program, the students' body shape, body function, physical quality and professional quality were tested. The body composition of students was tested with Inbody520 body composition tester. According to the results of students' general physical fitness test, the physical fitness index evaluation model of special police is established by using the comprehensive evaluation model of physical fitness. Results: two of the 60 students involved quit because of injury and 58 of them entered into the body shape. 1 the average height of the special police students was 174.1 cm, which was 169.75 cm higher than the average height of the male students in general university, and the average body mass was 68.78 kg, which was higher than that of the normal students. The average body weight of male students was 58.74 kg / kg, and the average body mass index was 22.68, which was close to the standard (22 ~ 22). The ratio of skeletal muscle to body mass reached 50.38, which exceeded the normal range, the average percentage of body fat was 11.58, which was close to the lower limit of normal range, and the body fat was generally normal and the content of body fat was low. The average waist-hip fat ratio was 0.82which belongs to normal body function: the average pulse of special police students was 63.5 / min and the cardiovascular function was good; The mean vital capacity was 4315mL, which was significantly higher than that of the average male college students (3860mLL), the ventilator was better than the ordinary people, and the maximum systolic and diastolic blood pressure were in the normal range. The evaluation model of physical fitness index of special police students with normal blood pressure: according to the physical quality and special quality, the evaluation standard was established, and the evaluation standard was 70 脳 10 / s (time running index) 脳 10 / s (non-time running index). The evaluation standard was 70 脳 10 ~ (-x) 脳 10 / s (non-time running index). Conclusion: there are obvious differences in body shape and physical quality between special police students and college students, and the selection of index system is also different. The evaluation model of body shape, function and physical fitness should be constructed for scientific evaluation.
【作者单位】：浙江警察学院警体部浙江警察学院警体部浙江警察学院警体部
【分类号】：D631.1

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