中国城市社区矫正若干问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 18:52

本文选题：刑罚执行 + 社区矫正　；参考：《南京师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 社区矫正作为刑罚执行中的外来事物，正在中国经历鉴别、认同、调适及整合的过程。为了社区矫正能够真正融入到中国法制体系之中，笔者试图通过对社区矫正在中国城市社区的实施过程中所遭遇的几个问题展开分析：在理论层面上，归纳出社区和社区矫正法律意义上的概念、特征和理论基础；针对社区矫正主体、社区矫正对象以及社区矫正法律适用问题，不单单对问题表象进行详略得当的描述，还揭露出深层原因所在，并进一步提出略显粗陋的解决思路；值得一提的是本文还单列一章，从微观对在社区矫正中的未成年犯这个特殊群体的概念和特殊性问题进行探索，，以便于公众有一个新的视角来考量未成年人犯罪的问题。在分析的基础上，笔者明确了法律意义上的城市社区适用范围，总结出社区矫正的基本特征是刑事惩罚性、制裁缓和性、非监禁性和社区居民参与性，认为社区矫正的理论基础除了刑罚标签理论、刑罚人道化理论、复归社会理论、刑罚谦抑理论外，还创造性地将社会学中的社会排斥理论纳入社区矫正的理论基础体系，创造性提出了自我矫正者也是社区矫正的主体之一。在对社区矫正主体问题的分析时，强化了司法行政机关的权力和职责，并指出社区矫正工作并非只需要具有法律知识的人员。在对社区矫正对象问题进行分析时，引入了权利保障机制，并提出了相应的评估指标体系和权利救济程序。针对社区矫正法律适用的效力冲突问题，以法律渊源的研究为出发点，找到了一条有限度加快立法进程的康庄大道。在对“未成年犯”和“青少年罪犯”的比较分析中，认为“未成年犯”更能从法律方面说明问题，从而将“未成年犯”的概念引入社区矫正体系，接着力图对“未成年犯”不同于“成年犯”的特殊性(生理与心理断层性、动机简单易变性、行为模仿攀比性、作案集团专业性)进行剖析，进而提出社区管理、家庭参与以及心理矫正等有益于“未成年犯”社区矫正的特殊措施。
[Abstract]:Community correction, as a foreign thing in penalty enforcement, is undergoing the process of identification, adjustment and integration in China. In order to truly integrate community correction into the legal system of China, the author tries to analyze several problems encountered in the implementation of community correction in Chinese urban communities: on the theoretical level, The concept, characteristics and theoretical basis of community and community correction in legal sense are summarized, and the problem representation is not only described in detail, but also in terms of the subject of community correction, the object of community correction and the application of community correction law. It also reveals the deep causes, and further puts forward a slightly crude solution. It is worth mentioning that this paper also includes a separate chapter to explore the concept and particularity of this special group of juvenile offenders in community correction. In order to facilitate the public to have a new perspective to consider the problem of juvenile delinquency. On the basis of the analysis, the author clarifies the scope of urban community application in the sense of law, and concludes that the basic characteristics of community correction are criminal punishment, sanctions mitigation, non-imprisonment and community residents' participation. Besides the theory of penalty label, the theory of humanization of penalty, the theory of returning to society and the theory of penalty suppression, the theoretical basis of community correction is to creatively incorporate the social exclusion theory in sociology into the theoretical foundation system of community correction. Creatively put forward that self-correction is also one of the subjects of community correction. In the analysis of the subject of community correction, it strengthens the power and responsibility of the judicial administrative organ, and points out that the community correction work does not only need the person with legal knowledge. When analyzing the object of community correction, the mechanism of right protection is introduced, and the corresponding evaluation index system and right relief procedure are put forward. In view of the conflict of the validity of the application of community correction law, this paper, based on the study of the sources of law, finds a road to speed up the legislative process in a limited way. In the comparative analysis of "juvenile delinquents" and "juvenile delinquents", it is considered that "juvenile delinquents" can better explain the problems from the legal aspect, thus introducing the concept of "juvenile delinquents" into the community correction system. Then it tries to analyze the particularity of "juvenile delinquents", which is different from "adult criminals" (physiological and psychological fault, simple and changeable motive, imitation and comparison of behavior, professional crime group), and then puts forward community management. Family participation and psychological correction are helpful for community correction of juvenile delinquents.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D926.8

【参考文献】