大连消防安全重点问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 16:18

本文选题：火灾 + 消防　；参考：《大连海事大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：火灾会造成惨重的直接财产损失和更为严重间接财产损失乃至严重的环境灾难,消防安全是政府的重要职责,也是社会公民的焦点关注。大连消防面对经济和社会的快速发展,面对危险化学品生产、运输、储存量的不断扩大所带来的越来越严重的安全隐患,特别是近一年多来发生的几次石化火灾,需要多方面探讨预防措施和应对手段,需要进行深入的科学研究。本文分析了大连安全生产状况及消防相关情况,重点剖析了大石化消防安全问题、福佳大化PX项目消防安全问题、储油设施相关的消防安全问题、海上消防安全问题,对7.16大火进行了总结。在剖析问题基础上,提出需要结合大连的实际情况,组合大专院校和科研机构,深入相关企业单位和政府部门调查研究,设立若干攻关课题,强化相关的科学研究；需要在科学研究的基础上,修改规范,细化操作规程,强化监控管理措施,建立从规划到建设到生产到维护的一系列风险管控机制；需要强化法制建设,增强相关政府部门和企事业单位各级领导的风险意识；需要由市发改委组织协调市消防局、安全生产局、海事局等职能部门和大连港、大石化等重点企业的业务专家与高校的技术专家紧密配合,加强港口区域消防安全防范措施的科学研究和论证；需要建立涉及到安监督局、消防局、海事局、港口与口岸局、渔业局、环保局、海洋局等诸多政府部门之间的协作协调机制；需要强化对危险化学品生产、运输和存储企业的定期监察、重点监察和专项监察；需要对原油、成品油、液体化工、液化天然气和液化石油气等危险化学品的生产、储存及运输过程实行严格监控,建立重大危险源的实时监控系统；需要运用虚拟技术加强灭火作战模拟演练,提高消防指战员的科学技术水平和专业技能；需要加强消防宣传培训,进一步提高全民消防安全意识,增强全社会防范火灾、扑救初起火灾和逃生自救能力。
[Abstract]:Fire will cause heavy direct property losses and more serious indirect property losses and even serious environmental disasters. Fire safety is an important responsibility of the government and also the focus of social citizens. Facing the rapid development of economy and society, the increasing safety risks brought by the increasing production, transportation and storage of dangerous chemicals, especially the several petrochemical fires that have occurred in the past year or so, Dalian Fire Control is facing the rapid development of the economy and society. Preventive measures and countermeasures need to be explored in many ways, and in-depth scientific research is needed. This paper analyzes the situation of Dalian safety production and related situation of fire protection, especially analyzes the fire safety problems in Dalian Petrochemical Company, the fire safety problems in Fujia Dahua PX project, the fire safety problems related to oil storage facilities, and the fire safety problems at sea. The fire of 7.16 was summarized. On the basis of analyzing the problems, this paper puts forward the need to combine universities, colleges and scientific research institutions, to investigate and study the relevant enterprises and government departments, to set up some key problems, and to strengthen the relevant scientific research. On the basis of scientific research, we need to revise the norms, refine the operational rules, strengthen the monitoring and management measures, establish a series of risk control mechanisms from planning to construction to production to maintenance, and strengthen the construction of the legal system. Strengthening the risk awareness of the leaders of relevant government departments, enterprises and institutions at all levels; it is necessary for the Municipal Development and Reform Commission to organize and coordinate the functional departments such as the City Fire Bureau, the Bureau of production Safety, the Bureau of Maritime Affairs, and the Dalian Port, The professional experts of major enterprises, such as major petrochemical enterprises, and the technical experts of colleges and universities should closely cooperate to strengthen scientific research and demonstration of fire safety prevention measures in port areas; it is necessary to establish offices involving safety supervision, fire control, maritime affairs, ports and ports, Cooperation and coordination mechanisms among many government departments, such as the Fisheries Bureau, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Oceanic Administration, and so on; the need to strengthen regular monitoring, focus and special monitoring on enterprises producing, transporting and storing hazardous chemicals; and the need for crude oil and refined oil products, The production, storage and transportation of hazardous chemicals such as liquid chemical industry, liquefied natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas should be strictly monitored, and a real-time monitoring system for major hazardous sources should be established. It is necessary to strengthen fire prevention propaganda and training, to further enhance the awareness of fire safety of the whole people, to strengthen the whole society's ability to prevent fires, to fight fires and to escape and save themselves from the beginning.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D631.6

【引证文献】