从行政视角看群体性事件参与者心理及其法律应对

发布时间：2018-06-02 01:04

本文选题：群体性事件 + 参与者心理　；参考：《山东大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着改革开放的深入发展,我国进入从传统社会向现代社会的加速转型期,因各类矛盾、利益冲突、分配不公、干部腐败、社会运行机制不完善等原因而引发的群体性事件明显增多,社会危害性也不断增强。在这样的背景下,合理处置群体性事件的已成为维护我国社会稳定的重要因素之一。因此,预防和化解群体性事件是未来一段时间内我国政府的重要任务。虽然社会各界已经开始关注群体性事件,并积极提出应对策略,但是,目前我国还没有总结出一套行之有效的预防和化解群体性事件的机制。行政权力的不规范行使是当下我国群体性事件产生的最主要、最直接和最严重的原因。这样不合理的行政现状引发诸多群众的心理不良反应,并随着这种不良心理反应的积聚和爆发引发群体性事件。群众是群体性事件的参与主体,对群众心理的加以研究,有利于从根本上化解群体性事件。因此,本文的写作目的就在于试图以行政研究和参与者心理研究的结合为视角,在分析领导机关不合理、不合法行政行为及其引发的参与者心理的基础上,从法律角度为应对和化解群体性事件提出建议,以便于尽早的消除群体性事件的不良影响。因此,本文运用理论分析法和案例分析法,结合群体性事件中的行政不当行为和参与者心理,拟从行政视角分析群体性事件中民众不良心理产生的原因,并在此基础上有针对性的提出应对策略。文章第一部分就是对全文框架的简介和行文意义的概述,从四个方面论述了研究群体性事件中参与者心理的必要性。第二部分则是对群体性事件概念和特征做简要的分析,值得一提的是,本文所写的群体性事件主要侧重于狭义的群体性事件,即由于行政机关不规范行政行为或者行政不作为所引发的群体性事件。文章第三部分致力于对群体性事件中的不规范行政现象进行分析,从行政角度分析群体性事件产生的潜在原因,以便规范政府行为,防范群体性事件的发生。下一部分则是从参与者的角度出发,在第三部分的基础上,阐述由于政府部门的不规范行使权力所导致的,可能引发群体性事件的民众不良心理。最后一部分则是本文的意义所在,即针对前文所分析的政府不规范行为及其所引发的参与者心理提出相应的法律应对措施,这些措施主要分为两个部分,一是法律防范措施,目的在于防患于未然,要求我们的行政领导机关在日常公共管理过程中采取相应措施,防止矛盾的滋生,从而达到预防群体性事件发生的效果,另一部分则是法律应对措施,即在群体性事件发生过程中如何规范政府行为,以便防止矛盾的激化,并及时化解矛盾。不合理、合法的行政行为是我国当前群体性事件产生的主要原因,参与者是群体性事件的主体,参与者心理是引导参与者政治行为的主要因素,将行政行为、参与者心理有效地结合起来,并从法律上寻求群体性事件的解决之道,是一种高效便捷的应对之策。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening up, China has entered a period of accelerating transformation from the traditional society to the modern society. The mass incidents caused by various contradictions, conflicts of interest, unfair distribution, corruption of cadres, and imperfect social operation mechanism have increased obviously, and the social harmfulness is also increasing. In this context, the rational disposal of the group Sexual events have become one of the important factors to maintain social stability in our country. Therefore, the prevention and resolution of group events is an important task of our government in the future. Although all walks of life have begun to pay attention to group events and actively put forward countermeasures, we have not yet summed up a set of effective pretext before the eyes of our country. The non standard exercise of administrative power is the most important, most direct and most serious cause of mass incidents in China. This irrational administrative situation leads to many people's psychological adverse reactions, and with the accumulation and outbreak of this kind of bad psychological reaction, the mass events are caused by the masses. The subject of the participation of group events and the study of the psychology of the masses is beneficial to dissolve the group events fundamentally. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to try to analyze the irrational, unlawful administrative behavior and the psychological basis of the participants in the perspective of the combination of the administrative research and the psychological Research of the participants. From the legal point of view, suggestions are made for coping with and resolving mass incidents so as to eliminate the adverse effects of mass incidents as soon as possible.
Therefore, this article uses the theory analysis method and the case analysis method, combined with the administrative misconduct and the participant psychology in the group events, and intends to analyze the causes of the bad psychology of the masses in the group events from the administrative point of view, and on this basis there are pertinent countermeasures. The first part of the article is the brief introduction and the line of the full text frame. The summary of the meaning of this article discusses the necessity of studying the psychology of participants in group events from four aspects. The second part is a brief analysis of the concept and characteristics of group events. It is worth mentioning that the group events written in this article mainly focus on the group events in the narrow sense, that is, because the administrative organs do not regulate the administrative behavior or the administrative acts. The third part of the article is devoted to analyzing the non standard administrative phenomena in the group events, analyzing the potential causes of the mass events from the administrative point of view in order to standardize the behavior of the government and prevent the occurrence of group events. On the basis of the three part, the author expounds the bad psychology of the masses which may lead to mass events due to the unstandardized exercise of power by the government departments. The last part is the significance of this article, namely, the corresponding measures of legal response to the government's unstandardized behavior and the participants' Psychology caused by the previous article. The main part is divided into two parts, one is the legal precaution, the aim is to prevent the situation, and the administrative organs should take corresponding measures in the process of daily public management to prevent the breeding of contradictions, thus to prevent the occurrence of group events, the other is the legal response, that is, the occurrence of group events. How to regulate the government's behavior in order to prevent the intensification of contradictions and resolve conflicts in time?
Unreasonable, legal administrative act is the main cause of the current group events in our country. The participants are the main body of the group events. The participants' psychology is the main factor to guide the participants' political behavior. It is a high level to combine the administrative behavior, the participants' psychology effectively and seek the solution of the group events from the law. A quick and convenient way to deal with it.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D631.4;D922.1

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