突发性群体事件的预防和处理

发布时间：2018-06-07 11:58

本文选题：突发性群体事件 + 预防　；参考：《郑州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放后我国市场进一步开放带来了两方面的后果。一方面,社会主义现代化事业得到了深入发展,这使得我国不仅实现了经济上的迅猛发展,也加速了我国社会财富的聚集。另一方面,利益的不断分化使得我国人民贫富差距有所扩大,计划经济向市场经济的转型使我国社会矛盾日益复杂,影响社会稳定的不确定因素也明显增多,其中突发性群体事件是一个影响社会稳定的重要因素。社会稳定是我们构建和谐社会的一项重要任务,在促进经济社会又快又好的发展的同时,如何科学有效地预防和处理突发性群体事件以维护社会的稳定,是各级政府所需要解决的突出问题。鉴于此,虽然当前各级政府从化解人民内部矛盾、维护社会稳定的角度出发,在预防、控制和处置突发性群体事件方面做了大量工作,但是没有形成一套完整的预防、控制和处理对突发事件的机制,在预防、控制和处理时常常是被动应付,而非主动应对。正确认识和把握突发性群体事件的特征、产生原因和应对策略,对于维护社会政治稳定,保护人民利益,保障经济和社会健康发展具有十分重要的现实意义。本文主要的研究思路是从我国突发群体性事件发生的原因出发,进一步探讨地方政府如何有效应对。通过认真分析和研究突发性群体事件的特点,以及基层地方政府在处理过程中存在的问题,进而从预防、处理和善后等多个角度得出科学合理的处理对策建议。文章分四个部分。第一章导论,从理论和实践两个方面提出突发性群体事件的研究目的和意义,阐述国内外相关书籍,文章及主要观点的研究现状,陈述了本文的逻辑思路和基本框架。第二章突发性群体事件概述。讨论突发性群体事件的概念和新特点为下文的探究和分析做铺垫。第三章突发性群体事件的起因,重点分析了群体性事件产生的根源,从导致事件发生的经济和法制原因,基层政权运行方面的原因,社会管理方面的原因和历史文化方面的原因等几个方面分别作了探讨和分析。第四章突发群体性事件的预防和处理,论述突发群体性事件的预防、处理和善后对策,从加强政府公信力建设,建立预警系统,完善法律和做好善后工作等方面进行深入探讨。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, the further opening of the market brought about two aspects of the consequences. On the one hand, the cause of socialist modernization has been further developed, which makes our country not only achieve rapid economic development, but also accelerate the accumulation of social wealth. On the other hand, the unceasing differentiation of interests has widened the gap between the rich and the poor in our country. The transition from planned economy to market economy has made the social contradictions in our country increasingly complex, and the uncertain factors affecting social stability have increased significantly. Among them, sudden group event is an important factor affecting social stability. Social stability is an important task for us to build a harmonious society. While promoting the rapid and good development of economic and society, how to prevent and deal with unexpected group events scientifically and effectively in order to maintain social stability, It is a prominent problem that governments at all levels need to solve. In view of this, although governments at all levels have done a great deal of work to prevent, control and deal with sudden mass incidents from the angle of resolving contradictions among the people and maintaining social stability, they have not formed a complete set of prevention. The mechanism of controlling and dealing with unexpected events is often passive rather than active in prevention, control and treatment. It is of great practical significance to correctly understand and grasp the characteristics, causes and countermeasures of sudden mass events for maintaining social and political stability, protecting the interests of the people, and ensuring the healthy development of economy and society. The main research idea of this paper is to discuss how the local government can effectively deal with the sudden mass events in China. By analyzing and studying the characteristics of the sudden mass events and the problems existing in the process of dealing with the local governments at the grass-roots level, the scientific and reasonable countermeasures and suggestions are obtained from the angles of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation. The article is divided into four parts. The first chapter introduces the purpose and significance of the research on sudden group events from both theoretical and practical aspects, expounds the research status of relevant books, articles and main viewpoints at home and abroad, and describes the logical thinking and basic framework of this paper. The second chapter is an overview of sudden group events. The discussion of the concept and new features of sudden group events paves the way for the following research and analysis. In the third chapter, the causes of sudden mass events are analyzed, which focus on the causes of mass events, including the economic and legal causes, the operation of grass-roots political power, the economic and legal reasons that lead to the incidents. The reasons of social management and history and culture are discussed and analyzed respectively. The fourth chapter discusses the prevention and treatment of sudden mass events, discusses the prevention, treatment and treatment of sudden mass incidents, from the aspects of strengthening the construction of government credibility, establishing early warning system, perfecting the law and doing a good job of dealing with the aftermath.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D631.43

【参考文献】