未成年人犯罪社会成因及社会预防探析

发布时间：2018-06-07 23:31

本文选题：未成年人犯罪 + 社会成因　；参考：《山东大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前,未成年人犯罪的数量和质量呈持续增长和严重化态势,严重威胁着社会的安定,日益成为一个突出的社会问题。未成年人犯罪是社会各种消极因素综合作用的结果,它集中反映出当前社会的政治、经济、文化、思想道德方面存在许多问题和弊端。针对这一现象,笔者从未成年人犯罪的社会原因及社会预防两个方面进行论述,本文共分为二部分：第一部分主要论述未成年人犯罪的社会原因。首先从家庭环境与未成年人犯罪之间的关系进行论述,介绍不良家庭结构会影响家庭教育职能对未成年人的有效发挥；其次针对学校教育中存在的各种不合理因素对在校未成年人学业、心理、性格等多方面的影响进行分析,阐明学校教育与未成年人犯罪之间有着密切关系；第三介绍了社区环境与未成年人犯罪之间的关系,从不同方面指出未成年人所居住、生活、工作、娱乐的社区环境,对其健康成长至关重要；第四从不良资讯和不良交往与未成年人犯罪之间的关系进行论述,从不同层面上分别指出不良资讯与不良交往对未成年人起着潜移默化的作用,诱导其犯罪。第二部分在前一部分论述的基础上,结合广大学者的观点,对未成年人犯罪的社会预防提出建议。针对我国未成人犯罪的形势与特点,笔者建议采取更为有效的教育帮助和预防犯罪工作措施；探索有效的教育引导途径；抓住未成年人犯罪行为演变的关键环节；针对基层矛盾集中的现状,大力扶持未成年人事务管理机构;结合公安部门工作实际,采取有效措施,力争为未成年人的健康成长创造一个和谐、稳定的社会环境。
[Abstract]:At present, the quantity and quality of juvenile delinquency continue to increase and become serious, which seriously threaten the social stability and become an outstanding social problem. Juvenile delinquency is the result of all kinds of negative factors in society. It reflects the political, economic, cultural, ideological and moral aspects of the current society, there are many problems and drawbacks. In view of this phenomenon, the author discusses the social causes and social prevention of juvenile delinquency. This paper is divided into two parts: the first part mainly discusses the social causes of juvenile delinquency. Firstly, the relationship between family environment and juvenile delinquency is discussed, and the bad family structure will affect the effective exertion of family education function to minors. Secondly, this paper analyzes the influence of various unreasonable factors in school education on the study, psychology and personality of minors, and expounds the close relationship between school education and juvenile delinquency. The third part introduces the relationship between community environment and juvenile delinquency, and points out from different aspects that the community environment where minors live, work and entertain is of great importance to their healthy growth. Fourth, it discusses the relationship between bad information and bad communication and juvenile delinquency, and points out that bad information and bad communication play an imperceptible role on minors. In the second part, on the basis of the previous part, combined with the views of the majority of scholars, the author puts forward some suggestions on the social prevention of juvenile delinquency. In view of the situation and characteristics of juvenile delinquency in China, the author suggests to take more effective educational help and crime prevention measures, to explore effective educational guidance approaches, to grasp the key links in the evolution of juvenile delinquency; In view of the current situation of the concentration of contradictions at the grass-roots level, we should vigorously support the minor affairs management agencies, and take effective measures to create a harmonious and stable social environment for the healthy growth of minors, combining with the actual work of the public security departments.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.5

【参考文献】