男性成年犯人际交往的团体干预研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 03:20

本文选题：人际交往 + 团体心理咨询　；参考：《华东师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 目前国内监狱日益重视罪犯的心理健康问题，很多都建立了犯人的心理健康档案，并开始使用心理矫治的手段来帮助罪犯更快地适应监狱生活，更好地进行劳动改造。虽然这些实践工作已经在各地普遍开展，但往往缺乏理论基础的支持与理论上的深入研究。鉴于此，本研究通过对男性成年犯人际交往问题的调查和分析，设计团体训练方案并进行团体干预，以提高男性成年犯的人际交往能力，减少人际冲突，改善人际关系。在此基础上，建立一套专门的心理矫治模式，从而为今后罪犯人际交往方面的心理矫治工作提供理论依据。本研究改编了《人际关系行为困扰诊断量表》，通过因素分析得到包括人际冲突、攻击性、拘谨性、封闭性、自卑感和缄默性等六个因子，自编了《人际交往阻碍因素问卷》，通过因素分析得出怯懦、清高、孤僻、自我中心和敏感易怒等五个因子，两份问卷均有较高的信效度。研究随机抽取125名罪犯，通过了解人际交往的情况，以及结合各量表上的结果，设计了具有针对性的团体训练方案。本研究的被试共分为两个组：干预组和对照组。对干预组8名成员进行了为期10次、持续三个月的人际交往团体训练，对照组8名成员不做任何处理。团体训练结束后两个月，对两个组进行了回访。结果发现：在人际交往行为困扰诊断量表上，两组在总分上和自卑感因子上存在显著性差异，干预组的改善情况明显优于对照组；干预组前后测有极其显著性差异，，经过团体训练干预组成员的人际关系困扰问题明显减少，拘谨性和缄默性两个因子上的得分下降明显，差异达到显著性水平。在人际交往阻碍因素问卷上，两组在总分上有显著性差异，干预组的人际交往阻碍因素有一定的减轻，但各个因子上无差异；干预组的前后测在总分上有极其显著性差异，团体训练后情况得到明显改善，在怯懦和敏感易怒因子上差异也达到显著。干预组成员的自我报告说明成员在人际交往方面，能力得到提高，人际关系有改善；对自己的评价更高，更加悦纳自我。本研究表明： 1、罪犯的人际关系行为困扰问题通过针对性的团体训练是可以加以改善的，交往中的阻碍因素也是可以减轻的。 2、在监狱环境中，运用本研究中的团体训练方案来改善罪犯的人际关系和提高人际交往能力具有一定的可行性和有效性，但是在方案设计中需要注意针对监狱和在押罪犯的具体情况。
[Abstract]:At present, domestic prisons pay more and more attention to the mental health of criminals, many of them have established mental health files of prisoners, and began to use psychological correction to help criminals adapt to prison life more quickly and carry out better re-education through labour. Although these practices have been widely carried out all over the world, they often lack the support of theoretical basis and theoretical in-depth research. In view of this, through the investigation and analysis of the interpersonal communication problems of male adult offenders, this study designed a group training program and carried out group intervention in order to improve the interpersonal ability of male adult offenders, reduce interpersonal conflicts and improve interpersonal relationships. On this basis, a set of special psychological correction model, In order to provide a theoretical basis for the psychological correction of criminals' interpersonal communication in the future, this study adapted the "Diagnostic scale for interpersonal relationship behavior disturbance", and through factor analysis, we got the following conclusions: interpersonal conflict, aggression, restraint, closeness, interpersonal conflict, aggression, restraint and closeness. Six factors, such as inferiority complex and mutism, were compiled by the author. Through factor analysis, five factors of cowardice, high level, isolation, self-centeredness and sensitive irritability were obtained. Both questionnaires had high reliability and validity. In this study, 125 criminals were randomly selected, and a group training program was designed according to the results of each scale. The subjects were divided into two groups: the intervention group and the control group. Eight members of the intervention group were trained in interpersonal group for 10 times for three months, while 8 members in the control group were not treated. Two months after the group training, the two groups were visited back. The results showed that there were significant differences between the two groups in the total score and the inferiority factor, the improvement of the intervention group was better than that of the control group, and there was a significant difference between the two groups before and after the intervention. After group training, the interpersonal problems of the members of the intervention group decreased significantly, and the scores of the two factors of formality and mutism decreased significantly, and the difference reached a significant level. There was significant difference in the total score between the two groups in the questionnaire of interpersonal communication hindrance factors, but there was no difference in each factor in the intervention group, and there was a significant difference in the total score between the two groups before and after the intervention group. After group training, the condition improved obviously, and the difference in cowardice and sensitive irritability factor was also significant. The self-report of the members of the intervention group showed that their interpersonal skills had improved, their interpersonal relationships had improved, and their evaluation of themselves was higher. This study shows that: 1, the interpersonal relationship behavior problems of criminals can be improved through targeted group training, and the obstacles in communication can be alleviated. 2, in the prison environment, It is feasible and effective to use the group training program in this study to improve the interpersonal relationship and interpersonal ability of criminals, but in the design of the scheme, we should pay attention to the specific situation of prison and prisoners.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D917.2

【引证文献】