对恐怖主义根源及反恐对策与措施的探索

发布时间：2018-06-10 08:22

本文选题：恐怖主义 + 根源　；参考：《中国政法大学》2003年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文旨在通过剖析恐怖主义犯罪的根源和国际、国内的表现，借鉴吸收其他国家在打击预防恐怖主义犯罪方面的有益经验，为我国打击预防恐怖主义犯罪工作服务。因此，笔者从恐怖主义的定义、分类和根源、恐怖主义在国外与国内的表现和对恐怖主义进行打击与预防的策略和具体措施等三大方面对恐怖主义犯罪问题进行了深入探讨。第一章恐怖主义的定义、分类和根源。列举了国内外对恐怖主义所下的部分定义，，笔者从主体、方法、目标和目的等四个要素规范了恐怖主义的定义。从国家恐怖主义和非国家恐怖主义两大类入手，对恐怖主义的分类进行了较系统的归纳。从不平等的世界经济政治秩序、美国的霸权主义和强权政治的恶性膨胀、民族分裂主义的泛起和膨胀、宗教主义的泛滥及选择恐怖主义作为手段的直接原因等五个方面综合论述了当今世界恐怖主义犯罪的根本原因。第二章恐怖主义在国外和国内的表现。主要从宗教极端势力为背景的恐怖主义的上升趋势；使用大规模杀伤性武器的“超级恐怖主义”已成为当今国际社会面临的现实威胁；恐怖主义组织日益形成全球网络等三方面论述当今恐怖主义的发展趋势。从劫机、暗杀、爆炸、绑架劫持人质、袭击、利用新技术等六方面探讨恐怖主义的活动方式。最后对20世纪90年代至今新兴的国际恐怖主义特征和我国目前暴力恐怖活动的特征进行了较深入的探讨。第三章对恐怖主义进行打击与预防的策略和具体措施。主要从反恐怖的基本原则、各国反恐怖的法规、组建强有力的反恐怖机构和专门力量、改进反恐怖技术装备、加强对重点目标的保护、大力开展反恐情报工作、国际反恐怖合作、美国对付新兴恐怖——核恐怖信息恐怖的应对措施等八大方面通过列举大量实例，说明各国打击与预防恐怖主义的策略和具体措施。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to analyze the root causes of terrorism crime and its international and domestic manifestations, and to draw lessons from the useful experiences of other countries in combating and preventing terrorism crime, so as to serve our country in the fight against terrorism crime. Therefore, the author from the definition, classification and root causes of terrorism, In the first chapter, the definition, classification and root causes of terrorism are discussed in three aspects: the foreign and domestic manifestations of terrorism and the strategies and concrete measures to combat and prevent terrorism. This paper enumerates some definitions of terrorism at home and abroad, and the author standardizes the definition of terrorism from four elements: subject, method, goal and purpose. From the two categories of state terrorism and non-state terrorism, the classification of terrorism is summarized systematically. From the unequal world economic and political order, the vicious expansion of hegemonism and power politics in the United States, and the proliferation and expansion of national separatism, The spread of religionism and the direct reasons for choosing terrorism as a means have comprehensively discussed the fundamental causes of terrorism crimes in the world today. Chapter two is about the manifestations of terrorism both at home and abroad. The rising trend of terrorism mainly from the background of religious extremist forces, the "super terrorism" with the use of weapons of mass destruction has become a real threat to the international community. The development trend of terrorism is discussed from three aspects, such as the formation of global network and so on. This paper probes into the ways of terrorism from six aspects: hijacking, assassinations, bombings, kidnapping, hostage-taking, attacks, and using new technologies. Finally, the characteristics of international terrorism and the characteristics of violent terrorist activities in China are discussed in depth. The third chapter discusses the strategies and concrete measures to combat and prevent terrorism. Mainly from the basic principles of combating terrorism, the anti-terrorist laws and regulations of various countries, the establishment of strong anti-terrorist agencies and specialized forces, the improvement of anti-terrorist technical equipment, the strengthening of the protection of key targets, and the vigorous development of counter-terrorism intelligence work. International anti-terrorist cooperation, the United States' measures to deal with the emerging terrorist-nuclear terrorism, information terror, and so on, by citing a large number of examples, this paper illustrates the strategies and concrete measures taken by various countries to combat and prevent terrorism.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】