收入差距与犯罪关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 04:35

本文选题：收入差距 + 刑事犯罪　；参考：《兰州商学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：经济在迅速发展，绝大多数人的收入和生活在改善，，但与此同时,近些年来弱势群体的生活状况实际上有恶化的趋势。解决的关键其实还是解决就业问题，而最重要的是在于体制改革与优化社会结构、减小贫富差距。收入差距的扩大很可能“诱使”低收入群体通过不正当手段寻求新的财富增长路径，或以犯罪的形式表达自己对现处状况的不满。所有的人也都不会否认，自从改革开放以来我国社会发生了很大的变化，犯罪增多亦是其中之一。正是对如上现象的思考，这里才试图将中国刑事犯罪的演变情况纳入到犯罪经济学的研究框架内予以考察，着重从经济社会条件变迁特别是收入差距的不断扩大这个点切入，分析收入差距对犯罪率不断攀升的影响及原因。本文研究了自改革开放以来的时间范围内，收入差距与刑事犯罪率的关系。主要内容分为两大部分：第一部分详细介绍了有关犯罪与收入差距理论及一些前人的经验研究成果，从而为后文研究收入分配差距对犯罪率影响的作用机制作铺垫，而收入差距对犯罪率影响的作用机制又是本文展开研究的出发点，所以需要前期重点阐述清楚；第二部分就是收入差距与我国刑事犯罪率的实证分析。实证部分包括收入差距对刑事犯罪影响作用存在性的实证分析，以期对降低我国刑事犯罪率提出一些切实可行的政策建议。文中采用计量经济模型从定量角度揭示中国犯罪率与居民收入差距之间在长期上和短期上的相关性，并结合经验材料和犯罪理论解释产生这一关系的原因，为这一领域研究添砖加瓦。
[Abstract]:The economy is growing rapidly and the incomes and lives of most people are improving, but at the same time, the living conditions of the disadvantaged groups have actually deteriorated in recent years. The key to solve the problem is to solve the employment problem, and the most important is to reform the system and optimize the social structure to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor. The widening of the income gap is likely to "induce" low-income groups to seek new paths of wealth growth through improper means, or to express their dissatisfaction with their present situation in the form of crime. No one can deny that since the reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in our society, and the increase in crime is one of them. It is the thinking of the above phenomenon that we try to bring the evolution of Chinese criminal crime into the framework of the study of criminal economics, focusing on the changes of economic and social conditions, especially the increasing income gap. This paper studies the relationship between income gap and criminal crime rate in the time range since the reform and opening up to the outside world. The main contents are divided into two parts: the first part introduces the theory of crime and income gap in detail and some previous experience research results, thus paving the way for the later study of the mechanism of the effect of income distribution gap on crime rate. The effect mechanism of income gap on crime rate is the starting point of this study, so we need to focus on the previous elaboration; the second part is the empirical analysis of income gap and criminal crime rate in China. The empirical part includes the empirical analysis of the effect of income gap on criminal crime, in order to put forward some practical policy suggestions to reduce the criminal crime rate in China. In this paper, the econometric model is used to reveal the long-term and short-term correlation between the crime rate and the income gap in China, and the reasons for this relationship are explained with empirical materials and crime theory. Contribute to the research in this field.
【学位授予单位】：兰州商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D917;F124.7;F224

【参考文献】