构建和谐社会进程中青少年犯罪预防的新途径

发布时间：2018-06-15 12:39

本文选题：新时期青少年犯罪 + 预防　；参考：《山东大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 我国已进入改革发展的关键时期,经济体制深刻变革,社会结构深刻变动,利益格局深刻调整,思想观念深刻变化。这种空前的社会变革,给我国发展进步带来巨大活力,也必然带来这样那样的矛盾和问题。当前,我国正值刑事犯罪的高发期,青少年犯罪一直居高不下,已经严重影响了和谐社会的构建进程。本文以山东省新泰市的青少年犯罪为例,从新视角分析犯罪的原因,从而找出青少年犯罪预防的新途径。第一部分,结合新泰市青少年犯罪情况分析了当前青少年犯罪的新趋势和特征:初中生、辍学生、初中后失学生犯罪率呈逐年上升趋势,犯罪率居高不下。第二部分,分析了造成这种现象的最主要原因是作为公共产品提供者的政府没有让这些孩子受到足够的良好的教育。第三部分,分析并论述了传统理论的青少年犯罪预防的途径。第四部分,论述新时期青少年犯罪预防的新途径—高中阶段义务教育。 (一)从义务教育的双重外部性理论上探讨了政府开展高中阶段义务教育的迫切必要性:1.接受高中阶段义务教育后,已经成年,从生理和心理上开始成熟,并形成正确的价值观、人生观、世界观。2.接受高中阶段义务教育后,或者为升入大学打下良好基础,或者通过职业教育成为了初级技工,个人素质得到了大幅提高,知识的溢出效应开始显现。3.高中阶段义务教育普及后,可大大减缓目前的就业压力: (二)从一大批现实数字上论证了实施高中阶段义务教育的可行性:1.国家财政年年大幅提高,现在初中毕业生在校人数6000万,全部升入高中每人按每年2000元经费,也只需1200亿元。2.中国官员公车消费、公款吃喝、公费出国年花费达9000亿元。3.同是发展中国家的朝鲜、古巴、巴西等国家早就实行了免费义务教育。令人欣慰的是政府已经开始努力,地方已经有了一批先行者。《义务教育法》第二条规定的九年义务教育修改为十二年也是大势所趋,和谐社会也越来越近了。
[Abstract]:China has entered a critical period of reform and development, with profound changes in economic system, social structure, interest pattern and ideology. This unprecedented social change has brought great vitality to the development and progress of our country, as well as contradictions and problems of one kind or another. At present, China is in the period of high incidence of criminal offences, juvenile delinquency has been high, has seriously affected the construction of a harmonious society. Taking juvenile delinquency in Xintai City, Shandong Province as an example, this paper analyzes the causes of crime from a new angle of view and finds out a new way to prevent juvenile delinquency. The first part analyzes the new trend and characteristics of juvenile delinquency in Xintai City: the crime rate of junior high school students dropouts and lost students after junior high school is rising year by year and the crime rate is high. The second part analyzes the main reason for this phenomenon is that the government as a public goods provider does not have enough good education for these children. The third part, analyzes and discusses the traditional theory of juvenile delinquency prevention approach. The fourth part discusses the new way to prevent juvenile delinquency in the new period-compulsory education in senior high school. (1) from the dual externality of compulsory education, this paper discusses the urgent necessity of the government to carry out compulsory education in senior high school. After receiving compulsory education in senior high school, he has grown up, matured physiologically and psychologically, and formed correct values, outlook on life, and world outlook. 2. After receiving compulsory education in senior high school, either to lay a good foundation for entering university or to become a junior mechanic through vocational education, the personal quality has been greatly improved, and the spillover effect of knowledge has begun to appear. 3. After the popularization of compulsory education in senior high school, the pressure of employment can be greatly reduced: (2) the feasibility of implementing compulsory education in senior high school is demonstrated from a large number of realistic figures. The national financial year greatly improved, the number of junior high school graduates now 60 million, all into high school per person by 2000 yuan per year, also only 120 billion yuan. 2. Chinese officials consume buses, eat and drink with public money, and spend 900 billion yuan a year on going abroad. North Korea, Cuba, Brazil and other developing countries have long been free and compulsory education. It is gratifying that the government has begun to make efforts, and there have been a number of pioneers in the localities. The revision of the nine-year compulsory education stipulated in Article 2 of the compulsory Education Law to twelve years is also the trend of the times, and the harmonious society is getting closer and closer.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：C913.5

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