刑罚心理效应视角下的犯罪防控研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 21:41

本文选题：刑罚 + 心理效应　；参考：《西南政法大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：犯罪作为一种社会现象,跟随着人类社会发展的脚步呈现出许多新的特点,如何做好新时期的犯罪预防和控制工作,是摆在所有人面前的一道难题。刑罚历来作为预防和控制犯罪的重要方式之一,如何更有效的发挥刑罚自身的作用,也是需要认真思考和研究的一个问题。而刑罚在犯罪防控中发挥作用主要是通过刑罚心理效应,因此通过对刑罚心理效应相关问题的研究,并结合当前我国犯罪的新形势,才能充分激发刑罚心理效应的正能量,从而达到犯罪防控的目的。文章共分为引言、正文、结语三个部分。引言部分主要介绍了文章的选题背景、选题目的,介绍了当前学界就这一问题的研究成果,并且简要介绍了当前研究上存在的不足之处,从而引出文章的写作意义。正文部分是文章的写作重点,由三个部分构成：刑罚心理效应的理论概述、我国犯罪防控的现状及分析、刑罚心理效应视角下的犯罪防控路径选择。其中第一部分主要从刑罚心理效应理论的历史发展脉络、分类、表现及发生机制等几个方面对刑罚心理效应的相关理论进行了简单的梳理和分析。通过对这些基本理论的分析,明确了刑罚针对不同的主体可能产生的心理效应以及如何对人产生心理效应等问题,为犯罪防控路径的选择提供了理论依据。第二部分主要介绍了当前我国的犯罪形势和犯罪特点,并在此基础上介绍了针对当前犯罪形势和犯罪特点已经采取的一些犯罪防控措施以及这些措施存在的不足。通过对当前形势的分析,有助于更清楚的认识当前的犯罪以及犯罪防控现状,从而更好的为正文第三部分的开展提供现实依据。第三部分在前面两部分论述的基础上,提出了当前在犯罪防控路径选择上如何有效的发挥刑罚的心理效应。具体而言：一是思想观念的更新,认识到犯罪的相对性、刑罚的有限性及高效性；二是应遵循的基本原则,即在刑罚适用过程中要遵循合法性原则、公开性原则、确定性原则、适度性原则、及时性原则；三是塑造健康的个体心理机制,一方面积极推动个体的社会化进程；另一方面引导自我修养,加强自我控制；四是通过构建良好的司法环境、营造良好的刑事法制环境、有效发挥现代媒介的信息传播功能从而构建良好的社会法制氛围。结语部分对前文的内容进行了系统的总结,并且分别从主观和客观两方面说明了文章研究的不足之处。
[Abstract]:Crime as a social phenomenon, following the pace of human social development presents many new characteristics, how to do a good job of crime prevention and control in the new period, is placed in front of everyone a difficult problem. Penalty has always been one of the important ways to prevent and control crime. How to play the role of penalty itself more effectively is also a problem that needs to be seriously considered and studied. The function of penalty in crime prevention and control is mainly through the psychological effect of penalty. Therefore, through the study of the problems related to the psychological effect of penalty and the new situation of crime in our country, the positive energy of psychological effect of penalty can be fully stimulated. In order to achieve the purpose of crime prevention and control. The article is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the background and purpose of the topic, introduces the current academic research on this issue, and briefly introduces the shortcomings of the current research, thus leading to the writing significance of the article. The main body is the focus of the article, which consists of three parts: the theoretical overview of the psychological effect of penalty, the present situation and analysis of crime prevention and control in China, and the choice of the path of crime prevention and control from the perspective of the psychological effect of punishment. The first part mainly from the historical development of the theory of psychological effect of punishment, classification, performance and occurrence mechanism of several aspects of the psychological effect of penalty theory is simply combed and analyzed. Through the analysis of these basic theories, this paper clarifies the possible psychological effects of punishment for different subjects and how to produce psychological effects on people, which provides a theoretical basis for the choice of the path of crime prevention and control. The second part mainly introduces the current crime situation and characteristics of our country, and on this basis introduces some crime prevention and control measures that have been taken in view of the current crime situation and characteristics and the shortcomings of these measures. Through the analysis of the current situation, it is helpful to understand the current situation of crime and crime prevention and control, so as to provide a practical basis for the development of the third part of the text. In the third part, on the basis of the former two parts, the author puts forward how to give full play to the psychological effect of punishment on the choice of crime prevention and control path. Concretely speaking, the first is the renewal of ideology, recognizing the relativity of crime, the limitation and efficiency of penalty, and the basic principles to be followed, that is, the principle of legality, the principle of openness and the principle of certainty in the course of penalty application. The principle of moderation, the principle of timeliness, the third is to shape a healthy individual psychological mechanism, on the one hand to actively promote the individual socialization process; on the other hand, guide self-cultivation, strengthen self-control; fourth, through the construction of a good judicial environment, Create a good criminal legal environment, effectively play the role of modern media information dissemination to build a good social legal atmosphere. The conclusion part systematically summarizes the contents of the above, and explains the shortcomings of the research from the subjective and objective aspects.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D917.6

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