司法鉴定人权责制度：梳理、评析与完善

发布时间：2018-06-17 01:12

本文选题：司法鉴定人 + 权责制度　；参考：《中南大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 司法鉴定人是司法鉴定活动的实施主体,鉴定结论的制作者。司法鉴定人直接决定着鉴定结论的科学性、客观性、公正性,因而司法鉴定人具有非常重要的作用,并且这种重要性已经得到国内外法学界、司法鉴定界的普遍认可。为了保证司法鉴定过程中鉴定结论的客观性、公正性,必须在法律层面上明确、具体的规定司法鉴定人的权利、义务、法律责任。而我国现行法律相关规定或者一片空白,或者问题多多。2005年10月1日生效的《全国人大常委会关于司法鉴定管理问题的决定》使司法鉴定模式发生转型,司法鉴定职能从侦查职能、审判职能、行政职能中独立出来,司法鉴定人失去“官方”背景,司法鉴定人制度越来越走向社会化,这一转变使得合理配置我国司法鉴定人权责内容,完善我国司法鉴定人权责制度成为当务之急。因此,本文从司法鉴定人权责制度的基本理论入手,通过观察我国司法鉴定人权责现状,借鉴西方国家司法鉴定人权责制度的有益经验,研讨我国司法解释、规章、地方性法规等关于司法鉴定人权责内容的合理规定,力图在对部分现有规定进行完善和对应有权利、义务、法律责任内容增加的思路下,从法律层面上对我国司法鉴定人权责内容统筹考虑、合理配置,以期达到科学、合理地完善我国司法鉴定人权责制度的最终目标。
[Abstract]:The judicial appraiser is the main body of the judicial identification and the producer of the conclusion. Judicial connoisseur directly determines the scientific objectivity and impartiality of the conclusion. Therefore the forensic expert has a very important role and this importance has been generally recognized by the legal circles both at home and abroad. In order to ensure the objectivity and impartiality of the conclusion in the process of judicial identification, it is necessary to specify the rights, obligations and legal responsibilities of the judicial experts on the legal level. However, the relevant provisions of the current laws in China are either blank or have many problems. The decision of the standing Committee of the National people's Congress on the management of judicial expertise, which came into effect on October 1, 2005, has transformed the judicial expertise model. The function of judicial identification is independent from the functions of investigation, trial and administration, and the judicial expert loses the "official" background, and the system of judicial expert is becoming more and more socialized. This change makes it urgent to rationally allocate the content of the right and responsibility of our judicial connoisseur and perfect the system of the right and responsibility of our judicial connoisseur. Therefore, this paper starts with the basic theory of the system of the right and responsibility of judicial connoisseurs, through observing the present situation of the rights and responsibilities of judicial experts in our country, drawing on the beneficial experience of the system of the right and responsibility of judicial connoisseurs in western countries, discussing the judicial interpretation and regulations of our country. Local laws and regulations and other reasonable provisions on the content of the rights and responsibilities of judicial connoisseurs try hard to improve and correspond to the existing provisions and to increase the content of the contents of rights, obligations and legal responsibilities. In order to achieve the ultimate goal of scientifically and reasonably perfecting the system of the right and responsibility of judicial connoisseurs in our country, the contents of the rights and responsibilities of judicial appraisers in our country are considered as a whole from the legal level.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D918.9

【参考文献】