矿山重大安全事故犯罪的成因与对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 18:36

本文选题：矿山重大安全事故犯罪 + 矿难　；参考：《湖南大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 矿山重大安全事故犯罪是目前我国比较突出的一类犯罪,近年来,我国矿山重大安全事故不断发生,矿难事故的频发,对国家、社会财产和公民的生命财产都造成巨大的损失,安全事故总体形势严峻,重特大矿难事故造成了严重的社会危害,重特大矿山安全事故问题突出,因此对矿山重大安全事故犯罪成因及对策的研究对我国刑事立法及司法实践具有重要意义。本文分5章对矿山重大安全事故犯罪的成因及对策的相关问题予以研究,第1章是关于本文选题的背景、文献综述及研究方法概括性介绍,从整体上了解文章的写作背景及选题意义。第2章对煤矿及非煤矿重大安全事故犯罪的现状及特点进行了概述,根据已有统计数据可知我国矿山重大安全事故犯罪频发,由于立法不完善、惩罚不严厉;第3章探讨了造成矿山重大安全事故犯罪的原因,从主客观两方面进行深入的分析,从根本上遏制矿山重大安全事故犯罪;第4章主要介绍国外关于矿山重大安全事故犯罪的现状、特点以及具体处理办法,进而对主要国家关于矿山安全事故犯罪的具体处理办法进行比较分析,为遏制我国矿山安全事故犯罪提供借鉴意见;第5章对我国关于矿山重大安全事故犯罪人的惩处的立法及司法实践中存在的问题进行分析,主要对刑事处罚、行政处罚、刑事附带民事赔偿立法及司法实践中存在的问题予以分析;进一步提出对矿山重大安全事故犯罪的预防与治理对策,主要从社会、心理、治安、刑罚等方面进行预防,对矿山重大安全事故犯罪提出了综合治理的模式,以及通过健全完善相关法律与规章制度,并做到严格执法来控制,提出如何改造我国有关矿山安全生产的法律法规,以及在事故发生后用什么样的刑罚处罚才能起到强而有力的惩戒、威慑作用,从而降低矿山重大安全事故犯罪的发生频率。
[Abstract]:The crime of major mine safety accident is one of the most prominent crimes in our country at present. In recent years, major mine safety accidents have occurred continuously in our country, and the frequent occurrence of mine accidents has caused huge losses to the country, social property and citizens' life and property. The overall situation of the safety accident is grim, and the serious mine accident has caused serious social harm, and the problem of the serious mine safety accident is prominent. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the causes and countermeasures of the major mine safety accidents in our criminal legislation and judicial practice. This paper is divided into five chapters to study the causes and countermeasures of major mine safety accidents. The first chapter is about the background of this paper, literature review and research methods. From the overall understanding of the writing background and significance of the topic. Chapter 2 summarizes the present situation and characteristics of major safety accidents in coal mines and non-coal mines. According to the existing statistical data, the crime of major safety accidents in mines is frequently committed in China, and the punishment is not strict because of imperfect legislation. The third chapter discusses the causes of the major mine safety accident crime, from the subjective and objective two aspects of in-depth analysis, fundamentally curb the mine major safety accident crime; Chapter 4 mainly introduces the present situation, characteristics and specific treatment methods of major mine safety accident crime in foreign countries, and then compares and analyzes the specific treatment methods of mine safety accident crime in major countries. Chapter 5 analyzes the problems existing in the legislation and judicial practice on the punishment of the perpetrators of major mine safety accidents in China, mainly on the criminal punishment, administrative punishment, The problems existing in the legislation and judicial practice of criminal incidental civil compensation are analyzed, and the countermeasures for preventing and controlling the crime of major safety accidents in mines are put forward, mainly from the aspects of society, psychology, public order, punishment, etc. This paper puts forward the mode of comprehensive management of the crime of major mine safety accidents, and puts forward how to reform the laws and regulations of mine safety production in our country by perfecting the relevant laws and regulations, and strictly enforcing the law to control the crime, and how to reform the laws and regulations of mine safety production in our country. And what kind of punishment after the accident can play a strong and powerful punishment, deterrent role, so as to reduce the occurrence of major mine safety accidents crime frequency.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D924.3;D917.6

【相似文献】