公安部沈阳消防研究所财务管理问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 12:57

本文选题：事业单位 + 财务管理　；参考：《东北大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】：事业单位是我国公共部门的机构之一,事业单位改革是我国经济体制改革的重要组成部分,在政府管理体制改革已经深入进行并取得积极进展的今天,推进事业单位改革具有相当的紧迫性,因此深化事业单位改革对于建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制至关重要,具有十分深远的战略意义,在现阶段,积极推进事业单位改革的措施已经提上了议事日程。就微观层面而言,财务管理是极其重要的价值形式的管理,是单位财务工作的一个核心组成部分,随着经济改革不断变化,作为社会重要组成部分的事业单位,内外部环境发生了很大变化,财务管理也出现了不少问题,如何在越来越残酷的市场经济竞争中,提高规避财务风险的能力,防止国有资产流失,增强自身财务管理的水平,对于每一个事业单位而言变得十分重要。公安部沈阳消防研究所隶属于公安部,成立于1965年,是我国专业从事火灾探测报警与联动控制、消防通信指挥、火灾预防与鉴定等消防安全技术领域科研、检测、标准化和工程应用的社会公益型综合研究机构。本论文首先介绍了事业单位财务管理目前的状态；其次详细介绍了事业单位财务管理重要性、内容与特点和目标等；然后介绍了本单位的基本情况,包括业务范围、组织结构和人员情况等,通过对预算管理、资产管理和收支管理等的现状进行分析,找出了本单位目前财务管理中所面临的主要问题,并深入分析了产生这些问题的主观和客观原因；最后结合上一部分,对本单位财务管理中出现的问题逐一进行解决,提出了从加强预算管理、防止国有资产流失、逐步完善零余额支付制度、防范和控制财务风险和加强内部审计等几个方面入手的合理化建议。总之,加强单位的财务管理具有重要的意义,既可以规范和约束单位的财务行为,保护国有资产的安全完成,提高财政资金的使用效益,也能确保各项业务活动的健康运行,实现本单位更快更好的发展。
[Abstract]:Institutions are one of the institutions in the public sector of our country. The reform of public institutions is an important part of the reform of the economic system of our country. Today, the reform of the government management system has been carried out in depth and has made positive progress. It is of considerable urgency to promote the reform of public institutions. Therefore, deepening the reform of institutions is of great importance to the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economic system and has far-reaching strategic significance. Measures to actively promote the reform of public institutions have been put on the agenda. On the micro level, financial management is an extremely important value form of management, is a core part of the unit's financial work, with the economic reform, as an important part of the social institutions, Great changes have taken place in the internal and external environment, and many problems have arisen in financial management. How to improve the ability to avoid financial risks, prevent the loss of state-owned assets and enhance the level of financial management in the increasingly brutal market economy competition, For every institution becomes very important. The Shenyang Fire Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security, established in 1965, is specialized in fire detection, alarm and linkage control, fire communication command, fire prevention and appraisal and other fire safety technical fields of scientific research and testing. Standardization and engineering application of social welfare comprehensive research institutions. This paper first introduces the current state of financial management of institutions; secondly, introduces the importance, content, characteristics and objectives of financial management of institutions; and then introduces the basic situation of the unit, including the scope of business, By analyzing the current situation of budget management, asset management and income and expenditure management, we find out the main problems in the current financial management of our unit. The subjective and objective reasons for these problems are analyzed in depth. Finally, the problems in the financial management of the unit are solved one by combining with the previous part, and it is put forward to strengthen the budget management to prevent the loss of state-owned assets. The rational suggestions of perfecting zero balance payment system, preventing and controlling financial risk and strengthening internal audit are put forward. In a word, it is of great significance to strengthen the financial management of the units, which can not only standardize and restrain the financial behavior of the units, protect the safe completion of the state-owned assets, improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds, but also ensure the healthy operation of various business activities. Achieve faster and better development of the unit.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D631.6

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