论社区警务中警民合作机制的建立

发布时间：2018-06-23 17:50

本文选题：预防减少违法犯罪 + 社区警务　；参考：《湘潭大学》2003年硕士论文

【摘要】： 社区警务被国外警学界称之为第四次警务革命，近几十年来在全世界许多国家推行。这次警务革命的核心或者说主要标志是民警回到民间，与民众建立良好的关系，继而共同整合社会治安防范资源，以达到预防减少违法犯罪的目的。良好的警民关系从何而来，我国公安机关一直强调专门工作与群众路线相结合，建立警民鱼水关系。“鱼水关系”很形象，但要达到这层关系究竟该怎么做一直没有系统的理论来支撑，并且随着社会、经济的发展变化，警民关系遇到了许多新的情况和问题，造成新形势下警民关系的疏远，由此也带来了社会治安维护工作的难度。鉴于此，笔者试图从城市最小的组成单位--社区入手，探索建立一种比较稳固的警民合作机制，这种机制是建立在警察与民众平等合作的基础上，警察不能以管人者自居，不能脱离群众，要牢固树立执法为民的思想，积极主动地为民众排忧解难；而民众要把预防、减少违法犯罪视为己责，积极支持警察维护社会治安；政府及有关部门则要为警民合作提供必要的条件，架设一种有效合作的桥梁。唯有如此，警民之间才能真正围绕一个共同的目标即预防减违法犯罪而共同努力。这种警民合作机制的建立非一朝一夕之功，需要警、民、社会、政府多方长期的努力去营建，但一旦建立起来，必将对维护社会治安发挥极其重要的作用，，进而为广大民众真正创造一个安居乐业的环境。
[Abstract]:Community policing has been called the fourth police revolution by foreign police academe, and has been carried out in many countries all over the world in recent decades. The core or main symbol of this police revolution is that the police return to the people, establish a good relationship with the public, and then jointly integrate social security prevention resources, in order to achieve the purpose of preventing and reducing illegal crimes. Where does a good relationship between the police and the people come from? our country's public security organs have always emphasized the combination of specialized work and mass line to establish the relationship between the police and the public. The "fish-water relationship" is very vivid, but in order to achieve this level of relationship, there has been no systematic theory to support it. And with the development of society and economy, the relationship between the police and the people has encountered many new situations and problems. In the new situation, the relationship between the police and the people is alienated, which also brings the difficulty of the maintenance of public order. In view of this, the author tries to start with the community, the smallest unit of the city, to explore the establishment of a relatively stable mechanism of cooperation between the police and the public, which is based on the equal cooperation between the police and the public. We should firmly establish the idea of law enforcement for the people, actively solve the difficulties for the public, and the public should regard prevention and reduce illegal crimes as their own responsibility, and actively support the police to maintain social order; The government and relevant departments should provide the necessary conditions for police-community cooperation and build a bridge for effective cooperation. Only in this way, the police and the public can work together around a common goal, that is, to prevent the reduction of crime. The establishment of this mechanism of cooperation between the police and the people will not be established overnight. It requires the long-term efforts of the police, the people, the society and the government to build it. But once it is established, it will certainly play an extremely important role in the maintenance of public order. And then for the masses of people to create a real environment of peace and contentment.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：D631

【引证文献】