青少年的依恋关系对其互联网使用的影响

发布时间：2018-06-25 11:39

本文选题：母子依恋 + 父子依恋　；参考：《首都师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 家庭是青少年发展特别是社会化的重要环境和影响力量，父母亲在青少年的成长的过程中起着非常重要的作用。此外，青少年期同伴群体的支持逐渐超过了父母的影响。青少年期同伴依恋在青少年认知、情感、人格以及行为的健康发展和社会适应中起着重要作用。父母与同伴是青少年人际网络的重要组成部分。与不安全的疏离的亲子依恋和同伴依恋为特点的青少年相比，以安全和亲密为特点的亲子依恋以及同伴依恋的青少年出现情感问题和行为问题的可能性更小，并拥有更健康的青少年期适应能力。随着互联网迅猛发展和普及，青少年的发展成长空间正从现实世界向互联网虚拟世界延伸，青少年与父母亲以及同伴之间的依恋关系也影响他们对互联网使用。该研究对405名中学生进行了问卷调查，旨在探讨青少年与父母和同伴之间的依恋状况与其网络成瘾之间的关系。研究结果表明：(1)母子信任和母子沟通两个维度可以反向预测青少年PIU，但没有达到统计显著性水平：(2)母子沟通可以正向预测青少年对互联网信息服务的偏好，并达到了显著性水平；(3)青少年与母亲的疏离程度可以直接正向预测PIU，，也可以通过互联网娱乐服务和社交服务偏好间接正向预测PIU。与母亲疏离程度高的青少年更倾向于依赖互联网的娱乐和社交服务，更可能卷入病理性互联网使用。(4)父子疏离程度可以直接正向预测青少年PIU也可以通过青少年对互联网娱乐服务的偏好间接预测青少年PIU；(5)父子之间的信任可以负向预测青少年的PIU；(6)同伴沟通可以正向预测青少年对信息、娱乐和社交服务的使用偏好，且都达到显著性水平；还可以通过互联网娱乐和社交服务使用偏好间接预测PIU；(7)青少年与同伴的疏离程度可以正向预测青少年对社交服务的使用偏好，也可以直接正向预测PIU；8)青少年多重依恋关系的交互作用对PIU的影响没有达到显著水平。
[Abstract]:Family is an important environment and influence force for teenagers' development, especially socialization. Parents play a very important role in the process of teenagers' growth. In addition, the support of peer groups in adolescence gradually exceeded the influence of parents. Adolescent peer attachment plays an important role in the healthy development and social adaptation of adolescents' cognition, emotion, personality and behavior. Parents and peers are an important part of adolescent interpersonal network. Adolescents characterized by safe and intimate parent-child attachment and peer attachment were less likely to have emotional and behavioral problems than those characterized by unsafe and alienated parent-child attachment and peer attachment, And have more healthy adolescent adaptive ability. With the rapid development and popularization of the Internet, the development and growth space of teenagers is extending from the real world to the virtual world of the Internet, and the attachment relationship between teenagers and their parents and peers also affects their use of the Internet. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 405 middle school students to explore the relationship between the attachment status between adolescents and their parents and peers and their Internet addiction. The results show that: (1) the dimensions of mother-child trust and mother-child communication can predict adolescents' PIUs backward, but they do not reach the level of statistical significance; (2) mother-child communication can positively predict adolescents' preference for Internet information services. And reached a significant level; (3) the degree of alienation of adolescents and mothers can be directly positive prediction of PIUs, but also through the Internet entertainment services and social services preferences indirectly positive prediction of Piu. Teenagers who are highly separated from their mothers are more likely to rely on Internet entertainment and social services, It is more likely to be involved in pathological Internet use. (4) the degree of father-son alienation can directly predict adolescent PIU directly or indirectly predict adolescent PIUs through adolescents' preference for Internet entertainment services; (5) the trust between father and son can predict the PIUs of adolescents negatively; (6) Peer communication can positively predict the preference of adolescents for information, entertainment and social services, and all of them reach a significant level; PIUs can also be predicted indirectly by internet entertainment and social service preference. (7) the degree of alienation between adolescents and peers can positively predict adolescents' preference for social services, and can also predict PIUs directly. 8) the interaction of multiple attachment in adolescents had no significant effect on PIU.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：C913.5

【相似文献】