犯罪青少年人格特征及父母教养方式研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 06:42

本文选题：犯罪青少年 + 人格特征　；参考：《昆明医学院》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 青少年犯罪作为一个严重的社会问题，，历来倍受社会各界的普遍关注。青少年是祖国的未来、民族的希望，他们的犯罪行为将严重影响社会的稳定和国家的发展，给国家、社会、家庭和个人造成极大的危害，因此政府以及许多科研机构和专家学者针对青少年犯罪做了大量的研究工作。为了更好的认识青少年犯罪特点，减少和预防青少年犯罪的发生，对青少年犯罪原因，尤其是心理特征以及家庭环境的研究成为了心理学家、犯罪行为学家、特殊教育学家们共同关注的焦点。目的：本研究旨在了解犯罪青少年的人格特征，探索家庭父母教养方式与犯罪人格的之间的相互关系，为犯罪青少年心理健康干预提供科学依据。方法：研究采用问卷调查、个案访谈、材料分析等多种方法进行集体调查，选用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)成年人量表对犯罪青少年人格特征进行调查，选取父母教养方式量表(EMBU)对其父母的教养方式进行了解。然后将犯罪青少年人格特征与全国常模、不同犯罪类型青少年人格特征等进行比较分析，对父母教养方式与犯罪青少年人格特征进行相关回归分析，发现犯罪青少年人格特征的规律，以及探索父母教养方式与犯罪青少年人格特征之间的关系。结果及结论：犯罪青少年人格特征在E、N、P、L四个维度上均表现出明显高于全国常模的特征。抢劫／抢夺、盗窃、暴力、涉毒、性犯罪五种类型的犯罪青少年人格特征在E、P、L三个维度上得分总体差异具有统计学意义。而由其他抚养人抚养长大的犯罪青少年N(神经质或情绪性)维度得分明显高于健全家庭的犯罪青少年。犯罪青少年父母教养方式与全国常模之间存在较大的差异性。对犯罪青少年人格特征和父母教养方式的相关分析发现，FSS5(父亲的拒绝、否认)、MSS1(母亲的情感温暖、理解)、MSS2(母亲的过分干涉、保护)、MSS3(母亲的拒绝、否认)四个父母教养方式因子与犯罪青少年人格特征N(神经质或情绪性)维度得分具有较强的相关性，可以认为父母教养方式中较多地对孩子进行否定和拒绝在很大程度上会影响孩子人格中情绪稳定性特质，导致孩子出现情绪不稳定、冷漠、倔强、逆反等心理倾向。针对以上发现的问题，本文着重讨论犯罪青少年的人格特征以及其与父母教养方式之间的关系，对犯罪青少年的心理健康干预提出建设性的对策和意见，以便接下来对犯罪青少年进行现场干预，此外还为家庭和社会对于青少年的教养提出建议。
[Abstract]:Juvenile delinquency, as a serious social problem, has always received widespread attention from all walks of life. Young people are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. Their criminal acts will seriously affect the stability of society and the development of the country, causing great harm to the country, society, families and individuals. Therefore, the government and many scientific research institutions and experts have done a lot of research on juvenile delinquency. In order to better understand the characteristics of juvenile delinquency and reduce and prevent the occurrence of juvenile delinquency, the research on the causes of juvenile delinquency, especially psychological characteristics and family environment, has become a psychologist, a criminal behavior scientist, The common focus of special education experts. Objective: the purpose of this study was to understand the personality characteristics of juvenile delinquents, to explore the relationship between parental rearing style and criminal personality, and to provide scientific basis for mental health intervention of juvenile delinquents. Methods: questionnaire survey, case interview, material analysis and other methods were used to investigate the personality characteristics of juvenile delinquents. Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQ) was used to investigate the personality characteristics of juvenile delinquents. The parental rearing style scale (Embu) was selected to understand the parental rearing style. Then, by comparing the personality characteristics of juvenile delinquents with the national norm and different types of crimes, the correlation regression analysis between parental rearing style and juvenile delinquent personality characteristics is carried out. Find out the law of juvenile delinquent personality and explore the relationship between parental rearing style and juvenile delinquency personality. Results and conclusion: the personality characteristics of juvenile delinquents were significantly higher than that of national norm in four dimensions. The personality characteristics of five types of juvenile delinquents, such as robbery / robbery, theft, violence, drug-related crime and sexual crime, had statistical significance in the three dimensions. The scores of N (neurotic or emotional) dimension of juvenile delinquents raised by other dependents were significantly higher than those of healthy families. There is a great difference between the parenting style of juvenile delinquents and the national norm. Correlation analysis of personality characteristics and parental rearing style of delinquent adolescents found that FSS5 (father's rejection, denial) and MSS1 (mother's emotional warmth, understanding) and MSS2 (mother's excessive interference, protection) and mother's rejection, There was a strong correlation between the four parental rearing style factors and the scores of N (neurotic or emotional) dimensions of juvenile delinquency. It can be concluded that more negation and rejection of children in parental rearing style will affect the emotional stability in children's personality to a great extent, and lead to emotional instability, apathy, stubbornness, opposition and other psychological tendencies. In view of the above problems, this paper focuses on the personality characteristics of juvenile delinquents and their relationship with parental rearing style, and puts forward constructive countermeasures and suggestions to the mental health intervention of juvenile delinquents. In order to carry on the scene intervention to the juvenile delinquent next, in addition to the family and the society to the juvenile's upbringing suggestion.
【学位授予单位】：昆明医学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D917

【相似文献】