当前中国青少年犯罪若干问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 07:33

本文选题：青少年犯罪 + 犯罪成因　；参考：《东北师范大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 当前,日趋严重的青少年犯罪不仅直接威胁着社会的安定团结,也干扰了改革发展的坚定步伐,而且还破坏和谐社会的秩序,更长远的看将会影响国民的素质。本文着重从以下几个方面对青少年犯罪现状进行分析:一是从青少年在人类社会中的地位和成长中的特殊矛盾来分析,他们正处于人生从幼稚走向成熟的时期,自制力和自控力比较差、心理承受力弱等特点,很容易激化矛盾;二是从当前青少年犯罪的主要原因及特点分析,青少年正处于生理和心理发育期,是世界观、人生观的形成阶段,缺乏是非分辨能力,加之处于社会转型期的矛盾冲突和竞争加剧,使他们很难应付来自社会各个方面的影响,从而走上犯罪的道路;三是从我国现阶段青少年犯罪的社会影响分析,据统计,我国在上个世纪五十年代青少年犯罪占刑事犯罪中的比例约为20%左右,到八十年代却上升到70%左右,进入九十年代后期,虽然国家大力进行社会安定综合治理,但青少年犯罪的比例仍居高不下,已成为我国社会进入转型期以来最为突出的社会问题之一;四是从我国当前国情来分析,我国正处于转型初期,其任务是突出经济建设,在这时期预防青少年犯罪要完善立法,加强文明社会建设,给青少年一个良好的成长环境,达到预防和减少犯罪的目的。因此,研究分析当前形势下青少年犯罪的问题,对更好地认识和预防青少年犯罪具有非常重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:At present, the increasingly serious juvenile delinquency is not only a direct threat to social stability and unity, but also interferes with the firm pace of reform and development, and also undermines the order of a harmonious society. In the longer term, it will affect the quality of the people. This paper analyzes the present situation of juvenile delinquency from the following aspects: first, from the perspective of the status of teenagers in human society and the special contradictions in their growth, they are in the period of life from childish to mature. The characteristics of poor self-control and self-control, such as weak psychological tolerance, are easy to intensify contradictions; second, from the main causes and characteristics of current juvenile delinquency, teenagers are in a period of physical and psychological development, which is a world outlook. In the formative stage of outlook on life, the lack of discernment between right and wrong, in addition to the contradictions and conflicts in the period of social transformation, makes it difficult for them to cope with the influence from all aspects of society, thus they embark on the road of crime. Third, an analysis of the social impact of juvenile delinquency at this stage in our country. According to statistics, the proportion of juvenile delinquency in criminal offences in the 1950s in China was about 20%, but it rose to about 70% in the 1980s. In the late 1990s, although the country vigorously carried out comprehensive management of social stability, but the proportion of juvenile delinquency is still high, has become one of the most prominent social problems since the transition period of our society; Fourth, analyzing from the current situation of our country, our country is in the early stage of transformation, and its task is to highlight economic construction. In this period, to prevent juvenile delinquency, we should perfect legislation, strengthen the construction of civil society, and give young people a good growth environment. Achieve the purpose of preventing and reducing crime. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study and analyze the problems of juvenile delinquency in the present situation for better understanding and prevention of juvenile delinquency.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：C913.5

【引证文献】