侦查监督：理念与制度

发布时间：2018-06-28 16:51

本文选题：侦查监督 + 监督方式　；参考：《上海交通大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 侦查监督是指人民检察院对法定侦查机关(主要是公安机关)侦查案件在认定事实、适用法律方面是否正确,以及侦查机关和侦查人员的侦查活动是否合法,依法实行的监督。通常认为侦查监督关系有以下几个构成要素:监督主体、监督客体和监督对象。侦查监督权具有四个方面的特征,即侦查监督权的独特性、相对独立性、权威性和权责统一性。确立侦查监督制度的理论依据是确保刑事侦查权的良性运作、实现司法公正和刑事诉讼程序内在价值的需要。目前我国侦查监督的现状是监督主体的权力设置不科学,监督的范围不明确,监督主体的监督方式相当有限,相应的保障措施更是缺乏.究其原因,是因为在我国刑事诉讼结构中,公安与检察是并列的两个机关,虽然检察机关对于公安机关具有侦查监督权,但由于公安机关与检察机关是一种互相监督互相制约的关系,这种侦查监督只是结果的监督而不是过程的监督,缺乏侦查监督的有效性。因此,应当完善我国警检关系,强化警、检关系中的制约机制,重新设定检察机关侦查监督权,确立检察机关在侦查阶段的主导核心地位,并增强检察机关对侦查程序的监督力度,使侦查机关的所有诉讼程序,特别是调查、取证行为,必须服从检察机关的领导、指挥和监督,从而使侦查监督机制发挥应有的功效。
[Abstract]:Investigation supervision refers to the people's Procuratorate's supervision of the legal investigation organs (mainly public security organs) in determining the facts and applying the law, and whether the investigation activities of the investigating organs and investigators are lawful or not, and whether they are carried out in accordance with the law. It is generally considered that the relationship of investigation and supervision has the following elements: the subject of supervision, the object of supervision and the object of supervision. The power of investigation supervision has four characteristics, namely, the uniqueness, the relative independence, the authority and the unity of power and responsibility. The theoretical basis for establishing the investigation supervision system is to ensure the benign operation of the criminal investigation power and the need to realize the judicial justice and the intrinsic value of the criminal procedure. At present, the present situation of investigation and supervision in our country is that the power of supervisory subject is not scientific, the scope of supervision is not clear, the supervision mode of supervision subject is quite limited, and the corresponding safeguard measures are even less. The reason is that in the structure of criminal proceedings in China, public security and procuratorial organs are two parallel organs, although the procuratorial organs have the power to supervise the investigation of public security organs. But because the public security organ and the procuratorial organ are a kind of mutual supervision and mutual restriction, this kind of investigation supervision is only the supervision of the result rather than the supervision of the process, and lacks the effectiveness of the supervision of investigation. Therefore, we should perfect the relationship between the police and procuratorate, strengthen the restriction mechanism in the relationship between the police and the procurator, re-establish the supervisory power of the procuratorial organ, and establish the leading core position of the procuratorial organ in the stage of investigation. And strengthen the supervision of the investigation procedure by the procuratorial organ, make all the lawsuit procedure of the investigation organ, especially the investigation, the evidence collection behavior, must submit to from the procuratorial organ's leadership, the command and the supervision, thus causes the investigation supervision mechanism to play the due function.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D918

【相似文献】