青少年违法犯罪自我控制研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 14:01

本文选题：青少年犯罪 + 自我　；参考：《华东政法大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 青少年违法犯罪是世界各国、各地区所共同面临的严重的社会问题,同时也威胁到我国和谐社会的构建。近年来,青少年中的未成年人违法犯罪问题日益突出,引起了社会各界的高度关注。青少年违法犯罪的原因非常复杂,概括起来,主要有主体因素和主体外因素。主体因素主要包括个体的生理、心理、行为、意志和情绪等因素,而主体外因素包括社会政治经济结构、社会转轨、价值失范、媒体影响、自然环境和情景要素等。但笔者认为,引起青少年违法犯罪的主要原因在于青少年个体在社会化过程中形成不良自我及自我控制的不足。因为任何青少年个体的违法犯罪行为都是他们个人错误的认知模式、不良的心理、行为、意志、情绪与法律模式之间的冲突,是受自我控制的。而自我则是主体因素和主体外因素相互作用的结果,即是个体在社会互动中形成并引导个体行为的。青少年违法犯罪预防的控制策略包括社会控制和自我控制,但社会原因和社会控制手段并不能自动地对青少年个体发生作用,必须经过个体评价、赋予意义并内化为个体的内在标准之后,才能对个体行为发生实质的影响。因此,自我控制在青少年违法犯罪预防方面起内因和基础性的作用。如缺乏有效的自我控制,任何强大的社会控制都将变得苍白无力。因此,培养青少年的自我控制策略,提高他们的自我控制能力,是预防他们违法犯罪的最重要的手段。本文引用了社会心理学、人格心理学中的自我概念及自我控制和调节的理论,从青少年违法犯罪状况、青少年犯罪预防控制理论、自我控制与青少年犯罪预防等方面,借鉴了社会学、社会心理学、心理学、犯罪学、犯罪心理学等方面的研究成果,分别从培养青少年自我控制违法犯罪动机、提高认知调控能力、培养坚强的意志品质、善于控制不良情绪等方面提出了一些具有可操作性的方法和策略,以期能对青少年教育和青少年违法犯罪预防起到积极意义。另外,自我和自我控制在心理学中也是难点和热点,而目前关于自我、自我控制与青少年违法犯罪预防方面论述的资料极少,所以也想做一些这方面的开创性工作,以达到抛砖引玉的作用。
[Abstract]:Juvenile delinquency is a serious social problem faced by all countries and regions in the world, and it also threatens the construction of a harmonious society in our country. In recent years, juvenile delinquency has become increasingly prominent, which has aroused great concern from all walks of life. The reasons of juvenile delinquency are very complicated. The main factors include individual physiology, psychology, behavior, will, emotion and so on, while the extrinsic factors include social political and economic structure, social transition, value loss, media influence, natural environment and situational elements, etc. However, the author believes that the main cause of juvenile delinquency is the lack of self-control and self-control in the process of socialization. Because any individual juvenile's criminal behavior is their personal wrong cognitive model, bad psychology, behavior, will, emotion and legal model of conflict, is self-control. The self is the result of the interaction between the subjective factor and the external factor, that is, the individual forms and guides the individual behavior in the social interaction. The control strategies of juvenile delinquency prevention include social control and self-control, but social reasons and means of social control can not automatically affect the individual juvenile, and must be evaluated by individual. Only when the meaning is given and internalized as the internal standard of the individual, can the individual behavior be affected substantially. Therefore, self-control plays an internal and fundamental role in the prevention of juvenile delinquency. Without effective self-control, any strong social control will become feeble. Therefore, it is the most important means to prevent them from committing crimes by cultivating their self-control strategies and improving their self-control ability. This paper cites the theories of self-concept and self-control and adjustment in social psychology and personality psychology, from the aspects of juvenile delinquency, juvenile delinquency prevention and control theory, self-control and juvenile delinquency prevention, etc. Drawing lessons from sociology, social psychology, criminal psychology and other aspects of research, respectively, from the cultivation of juvenile self-control of criminal motivation, improve cognitive control ability, cultivate strong will quality, Some operable methods and strategies are put forward in such aspects as controlling bad emotions so as to play a positive role in juvenile education and prevention of juvenile delinquency. In addition, self-control and self-control are also difficult and hot topics in psychology. But at present, there is very little information on self, self-control and prevention of juvenile delinquency, so we also want to do some pioneering work in this area. In order to achieve the role of brick and jade.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D917.6

【引证文献】