论白领犯罪的成因及其预防

发布时间：2018-07-06 11:38

本文选题：白领犯罪 + 白领文化　；参考：《中国政法大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 白领犯罪作为犯罪学对犯罪的一种特殊分类,从犯罪主体角度表明犯罪人在经济状况、社会阶层、文化层次上的优势地位。白领阶层在某种程度上引领着社会普通人群的价值取向、消费趋向。然而,近年来白领犯罪愈演愈烈的形势对大众社会心理、犯罪成因的一般理论提出了严峻挑战。白领犯罪的形成原因较为复杂,是主观与客观、内因与外因、社会与个体等多种因素综合作用的结果。人生价值观错位、强烈的物欲和贪利动机、消极的职业人格特征是白领犯罪得以形成的主观动因;而社会浮躁心理的影响、犯罪控制制度薄弱、法律不健全、执法不力则客观上为白领犯罪的滋生、蔓延提供了外在条件。面对来势迅猛的白领犯罪现状,我国的防范体系尚有待进一步完善,尤其要加强对白领犯罪形成因素的深入研究,为反白领犯罪实践提供理论指导。从对白领犯罪的一般预防来看,加强对白领亚文化的影响与改造、建立积极的白领文化,加强单位内部犯罪控制制度、加大犯罪成本,适当加大打击力度、加大白领犯罪风险等都是实践证明的有效之策。同时,加强对白领犯罪人的再犯预防,也是一个不容忽视的因素。本文共分四章: 第一章介绍白领犯罪的现状。白领是社会的中上层群体,但近年其犯罪率却持续上升。白领犯罪的特点有:犯罪人文化层次和地位高、犯罪手段的技术高、犯罪行为的隐蔽性强、犯罪活动的组织性突出、犯罪方式的非暴力性特征明显。第二章分析白领犯罪的成因,可以看到白领犯罪受到主观与客观等多种因素的影响。主观方面如人生价值观错位、强烈的物欲和贪利动机、消极的职业人格特征等;客观方面如社会浮躁心理的影响、犯罪控制制度薄弱、法律不健全,执法不力等。第三章特别阐述白领文化与白领犯罪问题。当今白领文化已经逐步偏离主流文化的轨道,成为白领犯罪的重要诱因,并给案件的调查处理带来困难。因此,
[Abstract]:White collar crime, as a special classification of crime in criminology, shows the superior position of criminal in economic condition, social stratum and culture level from the angle of criminal subject. To a certain extent, the white-collar class leads the value orientation and consumption trend of the general population. However, in recent years, the situation of white-collar crime has posed a severe challenge to the general theory of mass social psychology and the causes of crime. The formation of white-collar crime is complicated and is the result of various factors, such as subjective and objective, internal and external, social and individual. Life values mismatch, strong material desire and greedy motive, negative professional personality characteristics are the subjective motivation for the formation of white-collar crime, but the social impetuous psychological influence, the crime control system is weak, the law is not perfect, Weak law enforcement objectively for the breeding of white-collar crime, spread to provide external conditions. In the face of the situation of white-collar crime, the prevention system of our country needs to be further improved, especially to strengthen the in-depth study on the forming factors of white-collar crime, to provide theoretical guidance for the practice of anti-white-collar crime. From the general prevention of white-collar crime, we should strengthen the influence and reform on white-collar subculture, establish a positive white-collar culture, strengthen the internal crime control system, increase the cost of crime, and appropriately intensify the crackdown. Increasing the risk of white-collar crime is an effective strategy proved by practice. At the same time, to strengthen the prevention of recurrence of white-collar offenders, is also a factor that can not be ignored. This article is divided into four chapters: the first chapter introduces the current situation of white-collar crime. White-collar workers are the upper-middle class of society, but in recent years its crime rate has been rising. The characteristics of white-collar crime include: high level and status of criminal culture, high technique of crime means, strong concealment of criminal behavior, prominent organization of criminal activity, and obvious non-violent character of crime mode. The second chapter analyzes the causes of white-collar crime, we can see that white-collar crime is influenced by subjective and objective factors. Subjective aspects such as misplacement of life values, strong material desire and greedy motive, negative professional personality characteristics, objective aspects such as the impact of social impetuous psychology, weak crime control system, imperfect law enforcement and so on. The third chapter specially elaborates the white-collar culture and the white-collar crime question. Nowadays, white-collar culture has gradually deviated from the mainstream culture, which has become an important inducement of white-collar crime and brings difficulties to the investigation and handling of cases. therefore
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】