未成年犯家庭功能特点及其对应付方式影响的研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 20:21

本文选题：未成年人犯罪 + 家庭功能　；参考：《首都师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 未成年人犯罪一直是世界各国所共同面临的一个严重的社会问题，这不仅影响到未成年人自己、家庭，而且也影响到整个国家乃至整个民族。如今“未成年人犯罪”在世界范围内已被列为吸毒贩毒、环境污染之后的第三大公害。因此对分析未成年人犯罪的原因，对我们更好地预防未成年人犯罪有着重要的意义。本研究以家庭功能理论、应付方式理论为研究依据，采用家庭亲密度和适应性问卷及家庭功能评定量表、应付方式问卷，评估并分析了未成年犯的家庭功能特点、影响因素及家庭功能对应付方式的影响。得出以下结果： ①朱成年犯家庭亲密度和适应性显著差于中学生，其“刻板—疏远型”家庭类型的比例显著高于中学生。 ②未成年犯的家庭功能与中学生的家庭功能存在显著差异，主要是未成年犯家庭的沟通功能、情感功能的弱化。 ③未成年犯的家庭功能受父母婚姻状况、父母文化、父母职业及家庭居住环境影响。 ④未成年犯与中学生相比，更倾向于采用退避、自责等消极应付方式。 ⑤未成年犯家庭功能各个维度与其应付方式的多个维度之间存在显著或非常显著的相关。未成年犯家庭功能影响其应付方式，如：未成年犯家庭问题解决功能对解决问题、求助应付方式有显著影响；角色功能对自责应付方式有显著影响；家庭沟通功能对求助应付方式有显著影响。总之，未成年犯的家庭功能存在明显缺陷、弱化，未成年犯的应付方式明显消极，未成年犯的家庭功能影响其应付方式。这提示：为了预防未成年人犯罪，我们必须提升未成年人的家庭功能和积极的应付方式；为了很好地改造未成年犯，我们需要关注未成年犯的家庭功能，，并引导他们采用积极的应付方式。
[Abstract]:Juvenile delinquency is a serious social problem all over the world, which not only affects the minors themselves, families, but also affects the whole country and even the whole nation. Nowadays, juvenile delinquency has been listed as the third public hazard after drug use and drug trafficking and environmental pollution. Therefore, it is of great significance for us to analyze the causes of juvenile delinquency and to prevent juvenile delinquency better. Based on family function theory, coping style theory, family cohesion and adaptability questionnaire and family function assessment scale, this study assessed and analyzed the family function characteristics of juvenile delinquents. The influence of influencing factors and family function on coping style. The following results were obtained: (1) Zhu's family affinity and adaptability of adult offenders were significantly lower than those of middle school students. The proportion of "stereotyped and alienated" family type is significantly higher than that of middle school students. 2 the family function of juvenile delinquents is significantly different from that of middle school students, mainly the communication function of juvenile families. The family function of juvenile delinquents is affected by their parents' marital status, parents' culture, parents' occupation and family living environment. Negative coping styles such as avoidance self-accusation and so on. 5 there is significant or very significant correlation between each dimension of family function and multiple dimensions of coping style of juvenile delinquents. The family function of juvenile offenders affects their coping styles, such as: the family problem-solving function of juvenile offenders has a significant impact on problem-solving and help-seeking coping styles, the role function has a significant impact on self-accusation coping style; Family communication has a significant impact on help-seeking coping styles. In a word, the family function of juvenile criminals has obvious defects, weakening, the coping style of juvenile criminals is obviously negative, and the family function of juvenile criminals affects their coping style. This suggests that in order to prevent juvenile delinquency, we must enhance the family function and positive coping style of minors; in order to reform juvenile delinquents well, we need to pay attention to the family functions of juvenile delinquents. And lead them to adopt a positive coping style.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：C913.5

【引证文献】