弱势群体犯罪问题及其防控对策

发布时间：2018-07-10 14:17

本文选题：弱势群体 + 犯罪问题　；参考：《华东政法学院》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 中国在经历从计划经济体制向市场经济体制转换的过程中,社会层级结构迅速嬗变。在新的社会层级结构中,一个特殊社会群体——“社会弱势群体”开始显现出来。当前,据不完全统计,中国的弱势群体已接近2亿人口,且其数量还呈不断增长的趋势。当个体处于弱势境遇时,社会地位的变化使他们在政治地位、生活质量、竞争机会等各方面处于不平等的劣势,从而引发各种不平衡的心态,最终可能造成各种越轨和犯罪行为的发生。弱势群体犯罪问题的凸显,是社会转型阶段各种矛盾的集中反映。其已经成为了影响社会稳定和发展的重要阻碍,应当引起社会各方面、各阶层的足够重视。本文在对弱势群体犯罪特征和犯罪原因进行详尽分析的基础上,提出了对弱势群体进行保护是解决弱势群体犯罪问题根本途径的新观点,并具体从对弱势群体进行法律保护、社会扶助、文化教育及心理预防等方面,阐述了对弱势群体犯罪问题的防控对策。文章主要通过三大部分内容进行论述: 第一部分:通过对弱势群体涵义、分类及其犯罪类型、特征的分析,揭示弱势群体犯罪问题的起因及其严峻现实。第二部分:通过对中国现阶段弱势群体犯罪原因的分析,揭示当前的社会因素对造成弱势群体犯罪的重大影响,并指出当社会外部原因结合弱势群体自身不足时就会产生犯罪。第三部分:以弱势群体犯罪成因为基础,提出唯有对弱势群体进行有效保障才能消除弱势群体犯罪问题。具体措施包括:通过对弱势群体进行法律保护、社会扶助、文化教育及心理救助等方面的多方位保障,从而有效地对弱势群体犯罪进行多方位防控。笔者认为,弱势群体犯罪问题在中国日趋严重,有其深刻的历史和社会原因。但在消除弱势群体犯罪的斗争中,只要在社会公正理念的指引下,从立法源头和制度层面对弱势群体加以保障,在社会层面消除弱势群体的不利地位,就能长久、有效地控制弱势群体犯罪问题。
[Abstract]:In the process of transition from planned economy system to market economy system, the social hierarchy structure changes rapidly in China. In the new social hierarchy, a special social group-"social vulnerable group" began to emerge. At present, according to incomplete statistics, China's vulnerable population is close to 200 million, and its number is still increasing. When individuals are in a weak position, changes in social status place them at an unequal disadvantage in terms of political status, quality of life, competitive opportunities, etc., thus leading to a variety of unbalanced attitudes. Eventually, all sorts of transgressions and criminal acts may occur. The crime problem of the vulnerable group is the concentrated reflection of all kinds of contradictions in the stage of social transformation. It has become an important hindrance to social stability and development. Based on the detailed analysis of the crime characteristics and causes of the vulnerable groups, this paper puts forward a new viewpoint that the protection of the vulnerable groups is the fundamental way to solve the crime problems of the vulnerable groups, and specifically from the legal protection of the vulnerable groups. In the aspects of social support, cultural education and psychological prevention, the countermeasures of crime prevention and control for vulnerable groups are expounded. The article is mainly discussed through three parts: the first part: through the analysis of the meaning, classification, crime types and characteristics of vulnerable groups, To reveal the causes of the crime of vulnerable groups and its grim reality. The second part: through the analysis of the causes of the crime of the vulnerable groups in China at the present stage, it reveals the great influence of the current social factors on the crime of the vulnerable groups, and points out that the crime will occur when the external social reasons are combined with the weakness of the vulnerable groups themselves. The third part: based on the causes of the crime of the vulnerable groups, the author puts forward that only the effective protection of the vulnerable groups can eliminate the crime problems of the vulnerable groups. The specific measures include legal protection, social assistance, cultural education and psychological assistance, so as to effectively prevent and control crimes committed by vulnerable groups. The author believes that the crime problem of vulnerable groups is becoming more and more serious in China, which has profound historical and social reasons. However, in the struggle to eliminate the crime of the vulnerable groups, as long as under the guidance of the concept of social justice, the vulnerable groups are protected from the legislative source and the system level, and the disadvantaged position of the vulnerable groups can be eliminated in the social level, it will last a long time. Effectively control the crime of vulnerable groups.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】