论强化我国消防部队信息化建设途径
发布时间：2018-08-09 13:04
【摘要】： 消防部队是一支军事化的现役部队,是中国人民武装警察的一个警种,又是一支直接为改革开放和经济建设服务的公安执法部队,跻身于改革开放的前沿,肩负着繁重的防火、灭火和社会抢险救援这一保卫国家和人民生命财产安全的神圣使命。 在信息化建设高速发展的今天,信息技术贯穿消防部队的日常管理、通讯联络、消防业务以及灭火作战、社会救援指挥等方方面面。消防信息化是利用先进可靠、使用有限的现代计算机、网络及通信技术对消防信息进行采集、储存、处理、分析和挖掘,实现消防信息资源和基础设施高程度、高效益的共享与共用的过程,其实质是各级公安消防机构在各项消防工作实践活动中对消防信息资源进行广泛而深入地开发利用,为防火、灭火、抢险救援、队伍管理教育、后勤保障等各项工作提供决策性地信息支持。消防信息化建设地范畴包括通信网络基础设施建设、信息系统建设及应用、安全保障体系建设、运行管理体系建设和标准规范体系建设等内容。 近几年,我国消防行业的信息化建设有了长足的发展,各地都新建或改造了消防通信指挥系统,开发应用了一批消防信息管理软件,建起了许多消防专业网站,开始实施电子政务,消防信息网络初步形成。总体上看,我国消防行业的信息化水平与美国、日本和西欧等发达国家相比,由于起步较晚,加之综合实力、基础研究较弱,我们的差距还很大。首先是在软件方面,我们缺乏具有自主知识产权的关键、核心技术;其次,我们在标准化方面差距也很大,美国、日本和西欧等发达国家在消防监督、调度指挥、电子政务、内部事务管理、灭火战术模拟等各个领域,己逐步建立起较为完善的标准体系,能有效地引导、规范、整合信息化的过程,达到事半功倍的目的,而我们这方面的工作才刚刚起步,严重滞后于信息化的实际进程;由于缺乏数据标准,己有的信息也不能得到充分应用。所以,在总结经验和肯定成绩的同时,我们更要高度正视信息化工作存在的问题。 本文介绍了国内外信息和信息化以及消防发展的趋势,分析了消防部队信息化建设的现状,提出了消防部队信息化建设的方向和基本思路:认清形势,解放思想,尽快实现观念的转变:开拓创新,优化资源,构建消防部队综合信息化系统的;整合平台,资源共享,实现向科技要警力、要战斗力的战略目标;统筹兼顾,协调发展,坚持有所为有所不为;加强管理,务求实效,提升管理层次和水平;完善机制,培养人才,为消防信息化建设提供和力支持;消防信息化需要信息化社会支持。
[Abstract]:The fire fighting force is a militarized active force, a police branch of the Chinese people's armed police, and a public security law enforcement force that directly serves the reform, opening up and economic construction. It is in the forefront of reform and opening up and shoulders heavy fire prevention. Fire fighting and social rescue is a sacred mission to protect the life and property of the nation and people. With the rapid development of information construction, information technology runs through the daily management, communication, fire fighting, social rescue command and other aspects of the fire forces. Fire information is to collect, store, process, analyze and excavate fire information by using advanced and reliable, modern computer, network and communication technology, so as to realize the high level of fire information resources and infrastructure. The essence of the process of sharing and sharing with high benefit is the extensive and deep exploitation and utilization of fire information resources by public security fire control organizations at all levels in the practical activities of fire prevention, fire fighting, rescue and rescue, and team management education. Logistic support and other work to provide decision-oriented information support. The scope of fire information construction includes the construction of communication network infrastructure, the construction and application of information system, the construction of safety and security system, the construction of operation management system and the construction of standard and standard system. In recent years, the information construction of fire control industry in our country has made great progress, fire communication command system has been built or reformed all over the country, a batch of fire control information management software has been developed and applied, and many fire control professional websites have been built. Began to implement e-government, fire information network initially formed. On the whole, compared with the developed countries, such as the United States, Japan and Western Europe, the level of informatization in the fire protection industry of our country is relatively weak because of the late start and the weak basic research. First, in software, we lack the key and core technologies that have independent intellectual property rights. Secondly, we also have a big gap in standardization. Developed countries such as the United States, Japan, Western Europe, and other developed countries, such as the United States, Japan, and Western Europe, have developed countries such as fire control supervision, dispatch command, and e-government. Internal affairs management, fire fighting tactics simulation and other fields, have gradually established a relatively perfect standard system, can effectively guide, standardize, integrate the process of information, achieve the goal of twice the result with half the effort. However, our work in this field is just beginning, which lags behind the actual process of informatization seriously. Due to the lack of data standards, the existing information can not be fully applied. Therefore, while summing up experience and affirming achievements, we should face up to the problems in informatization work. This paper introduces the development trend of information, information and fire control at home and abroad, analyzes the present situation of informatization construction of fire fighting troops, and puts forward the direction and basic ideas of informatization construction of fire fighting troops: to recognize the situation, to emancipate the mind, To realize the change of concept as soon as possible: to open up and innovate, to optimize resources, to build a comprehensive information system for fire fighting units; to integrate platforms, to share resources, to realize the strategic goal of asking for police strength from science and technology, and to have combat effectiveness; to make overall plans and coordinate development; Insist on doing something; strengthen management, seek practical results, improve the level and level of management; improve the mechanism, train talents, provide and support for the construction of fire information; fire information needs information society support.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D631.6
本文编号：2174160
[Abstract]:The fire fighting force is a militarized active force, a police branch of the Chinese people's armed police, and a public security law enforcement force that directly serves the reform, opening up and economic construction. It is in the forefront of reform and opening up and shoulders heavy fire prevention. Fire fighting and social rescue is a sacred mission to protect the life and property of the nation and people. With the rapid development of information construction, information technology runs through the daily management, communication, fire fighting, social rescue command and other aspects of the fire forces. Fire information is to collect, store, process, analyze and excavate fire information by using advanced and reliable, modern computer, network and communication technology, so as to realize the high level of fire information resources and infrastructure. The essence of the process of sharing and sharing with high benefit is the extensive and deep exploitation and utilization of fire information resources by public security fire control organizations at all levels in the practical activities of fire prevention, fire fighting, rescue and rescue, and team management education. Logistic support and other work to provide decision-oriented information support. The scope of fire information construction includes the construction of communication network infrastructure, the construction and application of information system, the construction of safety and security system, the construction of operation management system and the construction of standard and standard system. In recent years, the information construction of fire control industry in our country has made great progress, fire communication command system has been built or reformed all over the country, a batch of fire control information management software has been developed and applied, and many fire control professional websites have been built. Began to implement e-government, fire information network initially formed. On the whole, compared with the developed countries, such as the United States, Japan and Western Europe, the level of informatization in the fire protection industry of our country is relatively weak because of the late start and the weak basic research. First, in software, we lack the key and core technologies that have independent intellectual property rights. Secondly, we also have a big gap in standardization. Developed countries such as the United States, Japan, Western Europe, and other developed countries, such as the United States, Japan, and Western Europe, have developed countries such as fire control supervision, dispatch command, and e-government. Internal affairs management, fire fighting tactics simulation and other fields, have gradually established a relatively perfect standard system, can effectively guide, standardize, integrate the process of information, achieve the goal of twice the result with half the effort. However, our work in this field is just beginning, which lags behind the actual process of informatization seriously. Due to the lack of data standards, the existing information can not be fully applied. Therefore, while summing up experience and affirming achievements, we should face up to the problems in informatization work. This paper introduces the development trend of information, information and fire control at home and abroad, analyzes the present situation of informatization construction of fire fighting troops, and puts forward the direction and basic ideas of informatization construction of fire fighting troops: to recognize the situation, to emancipate the mind, To realize the change of concept as soon as possible: to open up and innovate, to optimize resources, to build a comprehensive information system for fire fighting units; to integrate platforms, to share resources, to realize the strategic goal of asking for police strength from science and technology, and to have combat effectiveness; to make overall plans and coordinate development; Insist on doing something; strengthen management, seek practical results, improve the level and level of management; improve the mechanism, train talents, provide and support for the construction of fire information; fire information needs information society support.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D631.6
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 周世清;;论消防信息化建设的途径[J];电子制作;2013年02期
2 孙弋岚;;新媒体时代公安消防部队群众工作的探讨[J];安全与环境工程;2012年06期
，本文编号：2174160
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