初犯、累犯服刑者的原因不确定感与其改造动机的关系

发布时间：2018-08-17 13:14

【摘要】：原因不确定感是指个体对所发生事件因果关系主观上的不确定程度（或认为自己没有足够的能力来解释这种事件发生的原因）。服刑者作为一个特殊群体，每天在主管警察的监督下进行劳动改造，很多情景自己无法控制，，会体验到较多的失控感，如果这种感觉长期存在，可能会引发服刑者的原因不确定感。对于初犯、累犯，由于其改造经验的不同，他们体验到的失控感可能会有差异，进而可能产生不同的原因不确定感，这种原因不确定感的差异，导致其在改造过程中产生不同的动机水平。本文采用问卷调查法，以山东某监狱在押男性服刑者为调查对象，考查服刑者的犯罪经历（初犯、累犯）与其存在的原因不确定感，与其改造动机水平进行的相关。通过数据统计分析结果表明：第一，初犯服刑者的原因不确定感高于累犯，且存在着显著性差异。第二，在改造过程中，初犯服刑者的改造动机水平明显高于累犯。第三，初犯、累犯两类服刑者的原因不确定感与其改造动机存在显著性正相关。即初犯、累犯两类服刑者的原因不确定感越高，其改造动机水平也就越高，反之则低。第四，通过进一步分析发现，原因不确定感高的初犯在改造中表现出了积极型改造动机；原因不确定感低的初犯在改造中表现出了混刑度日型改造动机；原因不确定感高的累犯则表现出了带有功利性的表面积极型改造动机；而原因不确定感低的累犯，表现出了拒绝型改造动机。第五，以原因不确定感为自变量，在一定程度上可以预测服刑者改造动机的水平。
[Abstract]:The reason uncertainty refers to the degree of subjective uncertainty about the causality of the event (or the belief that one does not have the ability to explain the cause of the event). Prisoners, as a special group, carry out reform-through-labour every day under the supervision of the police in charge. Many situations are beyond their control, and they experience more feelings of loss of control, if this feeling persists for a long time. This could trigger a sense of uncertainty about the reasons for serving a sentence. For first-time offenders, recidivism, because of their different experience in reforming, they may experience a different sense of loss of control, which may lead to a different sense of uncertainty, a difference in the sense of uncertainty. It leads to different motivation levels in the process of transformation. Taking male prisoners in a prison in Shandong Province as the object of investigation, this paper uses the method of questionnaire investigation to investigate the criminal experience (first offence, recidivism) and the sense of uncertainty of their existence, and the correlation between the level of reform motivation and the level of reform motivation. The results of statistical analysis show that: first, the sense of uncertainty of the first offenders is higher than that of recidivist, and there are significant differences. Second, in the reform process, the level of reform motivation of first-time prisoners is significantly higher than that of recidivist. Third, there is a significant positive correlation between the sense of uncertainty and the reform motivation of the two types of prisoners. That is, the higher the sense of uncertainty, the higher the level of reform motivation and vice versa. Fourthly, through further analysis, it is found that the first-time offenders with high sense of uncertainty have shown positive motivation in the transformation, the first offenders with low sense of reason have shown the motive of "mixed punishment degree" in the transformation. The recidivist with high sense of uncertainty has a superficial positive reform motivation with utilitarianism, while the recidivist with low sense of reason shows a motive of refusal. Fifth, it can predict the level of remoulding motivation of prisoners to a certain extent by taking uncertainty of reason as independent variable.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D917.2

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