吸毒者的自我控制能力研究
发布时间：2018-09-19 20:11
【摘要】： 毒品问题是影响社会稳定的焦点问题。因吸毒导致的犯罪、疾病等社会问题已严重影响了人类的正常生活。单纯依靠传统的药物脱瘾或进行一般的思想教育、世界观教育是难以奏效的。所以,从心理学角度探索吸毒者的心理状态和心理特征,分析导致其吸毒因素,才能更有效地作出社会整合策略,提高戒毒工作的时效性。 目前对吸毒者个体的自我控制能力特点尚未进行详细的、系统的评估,尤其是吸毒者成瘾程度与自我控制能力的关系尚未见探讨;少有吸毒者个体的认知特点以及情绪特点的实验证据。 本研究从自我控制能力及其相关的心理机制出发,对吸毒者的一般行为特征及其心理机制进行了探索性的研究。首先,运用问卷调查评估吸毒者的自我控制能力的水平,考察吸毒者成瘾程度与自我控制能力之间的关系;其次,运用实验法考察吸毒者在自我控制过程中认知—情感的特点。 综合本研究的结果,得出以下结论: (1)编制的吸毒者自我控制能力问卷具有良好的心理测量学指标,可以作为考察吸毒者自我控制能力水平的测量工具。 (2)吸毒者的自我控制能力较低,在行为,思维,情绪的自我控制方面均表现较差。 (3)吸毒者的自我控制水平与其吸毒行为的发生显著相关,吸毒者的自控水平随着吸毒成瘾程度的加深而下降。 (4)吸毒者看到毒品幻灯片后,情绪系统开始占据支配地位,热系统启动,导致延迟满足水平下降,自我控制能力降低。 (5)由于指导语的不同,吸毒者的认知随之发生改变,进而导致其等待时间不同。听到“最后是些毒品图片”指导语的吸毒者的延迟满足时间较其他人短。
[Abstract]:The drug problem is the focus of social stability. Social problems such as crime and disease caused by drug use have seriously affected the normal life of human beings. Simply relying on traditional drug addiction or general ideological education, worldview education is not effective. Therefore, only by exploring the psychological state and psychological characteristics of drug addicts from the psychological point of view, and analyzing the factors leading to drug abuse, can the strategies of social integration be made more effectively and the timeliness of drug abstinence work be improved. At present, the characteristics of individual self-control ability of drug users have not been evaluated in detail and systematically, especially the relationship between the degree of drug addiction and self-control ability has not been explored. There is little experimental evidence of cognitive and emotional characteristics of drug addicts. In this study, the general behavioral characteristics and psychological mechanisms of drug addicts were studied from the perspective of self-control ability and related psychological mechanisms. First, the level of self-control ability of drug users was assessed by questionnaire, and the relationship between addiction degree and self-control ability was investigated. Secondly, the cognitive and emotional characteristics of drug users in the process of self-control were investigated by experimental method. Based on the results of this study, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) the self-control ability questionnaire for drug users has a good psychometric index. It can be used to measure the level of drug users' self-control ability. (2) Drug users' self-control ability is lower, in behavior, thinking, (3) the level of self-control of drug users was significantly related to the occurrence of drug abuse behavior. The level of self-control of drug users decreased with the deepening of drug addiction. (4) when drug addicts saw the drug slides, the emotional system began to occupy the dominant position, and the thermal system started, which led to a decrease in the level of delayed satisfaction. (5) because of the different guidance language, the cognition of drug addicts changes, which leads to different waiting time. Drug users who heard the last drug-picture guide had a shorter delay in gratification than others.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D917
本文编号：2251203
[Abstract]:The drug problem is the focus of social stability. Social problems such as crime and disease caused by drug use have seriously affected the normal life of human beings. Simply relying on traditional drug addiction or general ideological education, worldview education is not effective. Therefore, only by exploring the psychological state and psychological characteristics of drug addicts from the psychological point of view, and analyzing the factors leading to drug abuse, can the strategies of social integration be made more effectively and the timeliness of drug abstinence work be improved. At present, the characteristics of individual self-control ability of drug users have not been evaluated in detail and systematically, especially the relationship between the degree of drug addiction and self-control ability has not been explored. There is little experimental evidence of cognitive and emotional characteristics of drug addicts. In this study, the general behavioral characteristics and psychological mechanisms of drug addicts were studied from the perspective of self-control ability and related psychological mechanisms. First, the level of self-control ability of drug users was assessed by questionnaire, and the relationship between addiction degree and self-control ability was investigated. Secondly, the cognitive and emotional characteristics of drug users in the process of self-control were investigated by experimental method. Based on the results of this study, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) the self-control ability questionnaire for drug users has a good psychometric index. It can be used to measure the level of drug users' self-control ability. (2) Drug users' self-control ability is lower, in behavior, thinking, (3) the level of self-control of drug users was significantly related to the occurrence of drug abuse behavior. The level of self-control of drug users decreased with the deepening of drug addiction. (4) when drug addicts saw the drug slides, the emotional system began to occupy the dominant position, and the thermal system started, which led to a decrease in the level of delayed satisfaction. (5) because of the different guidance language, the cognition of drug addicts changes, which leads to different waiting time. Drug users who heard the last drug-picture guide had a shorter delay in gratification than others.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D917
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 彭永亮;戒毒者的冲动性特征及其影响因素研究[D];西北师范大学;2010年
2 张春艳;美沙酮维持治疗者自我控制及团体辅导研究[D];西北师范大学;2010年
，本文编号：2251203
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