未成年犯入矫前人身危险性评估制度研究

发布时间：2018-10-26 08:36

【摘要】：目前我国未成年人犯罪数量正呈现出逐年快速上升趋势，且重新犯罪率很高。违法犯罪的未成年人已成为社会的极大关注。未成年犯罪人因其未成年的特点，在刑事司法中要本着有利于其教育挽救、健康成长为出发点进行教育改造；但是作为罪犯，有的未成年犯罪人也具有人身危险性，因此在刑事司法中要平衡好犯罪未成年人和社会利益的关系，做到准确司法，就必须对未成年犯罪人人身危险性做出准确的评估。入矫前对未成年犯进行人身危险性评估有着非常重要的价值。随着社区矫正工作的逐渐发展，呈现出日益增多的非监禁刑罚的未成年人被判处进入社区接受矫正。入矫前对未成年犯进行人身危险性评估是为其早日融入社会创造条件，以提高社区矫正质量和效果。是为了更好的管教帮扶矫正对象中的这部分“特殊群体”，通过对未成年犯的人身危险性进行科学有效的评估，有利于贯彻宽严相济刑事政策，提高我国未成年人刑事司法水平；有利于降低其重新犯罪率，化解社会矛盾，建设和谐社区；有利于帮助其顺利回归社会，维护社会的和谐与稳定。科学和有效的罪犯的人身危险性评估，既能够帮助矫正人员准确的、科学的认识罪犯的犯罪行为，又能够其准确把握罪犯行为规律，从两科学预防其犯罪，维护社会秩序及公众安全。但是社区矫正人身危险性评估在我国才刚刚起步，目前的研究还存在许多不足尚待完善。因此本文以未成年犯入矫前为着眼点，以其人身危险性评估为主线，展开研究。在总结我国这方面多年实践经验，广泛参考外国社区矫正风险评估的成功经验基础上，，主要介绍了未成年犯罪人的内容、人身危危险性评估的概念、基体特征及社区矫正方面概述、及未成年犯风险评估的意义，国外各社区矫正危险性评估的现状及分析借鉴，并指出了我国这方面存在的不足，进而提出了一套矫前矫正未成年犯人身危险性的完善建议。
[Abstract]:At present, the number of juvenile delinquency in China is increasing rapidly year by year, and the recidivism rate is very high. Minors who break the law and commit crimes have become a great concern of the society. Minor offenders, because of their underage characteristics, in the criminal justice should be in favor of their education to save, healthy growth as the starting point of education reform; However, as criminals, some minor criminals also have personal dangerousness. Therefore, in criminal justice, we should balance the relationship between juvenile delinquents and social interests, and achieve accurate justice. It is necessary to make an accurate assessment of the personal risk of minor offenders. It is very important to evaluate the personal risk of juvenile offenders before correction. With the development of community correction, there are more and more minors who are sentenced to community correction. The personal risk assessment of juvenile offenders before correction is to create conditions for their early integration into society and to improve the quality and effect of community correction. In order to better discipline, help and correct the object of this part of the "special group", through the scientific and effective assessment of the personal risk of juvenile offenders, is conducive to the implementation of the criminal policy of leniency and severe punishment. To improve the level of juvenile criminal justice in China; It is beneficial to reduce its re-crime rate, resolve social contradictions, build a harmonious community, help it to return to society smoothly, and maintain social harmony and stability. Scientific and effective personal risk assessment of criminals can not only help correct personnel's accurate and scientific understanding of criminals' criminal behavior, but also accurately grasp the criminal behavior laws, and prevent their crimes from two science, Maintain social order and public safety. But the personal risk assessment of community correction is just beginning in our country, and there are still many deficiencies in the current research. Therefore, this paper focuses on juvenile delinquents before correction, taking their personal risk assessment as the main line. On the basis of summing up our country's many years' practical experience in this field and referring widely to the successful experience of foreign community correction risk assessment, this paper mainly introduces the contents of juvenile offenders and the concept of personal danger assessment. The matrix characteristics and community correction, the significance of risk assessment of juvenile delinquents, the status quo and analysis of risk assessment of community correction in foreign countries are summarized, and the shortcomings of this aspect in China are pointed out. Furthermore, the author puts forward a set of perfect suggestions to correct the personal danger of juvenile delinquents before correction.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D917

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