论职务犯罪侦查工作一体化

发布时间：2018-11-07 14:51

【摘要】： 近年来,随着国家反腐败的力度不断加大,一批批高官巨贪纷纷落马,使得人们对于职务犯罪的关注和研究也日益加深,如何深入预防和查办职务犯罪不仅是当前理论界的研究热点,同时也是司法实务界重点研究的课题。由于职务犯罪存在发案隐蔽,侦办阻力大的特点,为破解这个难题,最高人民检察院提出了侦查一体化的改革举措。这项改革通过整合检察机关的整体力量,对职务犯罪的侦查实现区域的优势,完成对职务犯罪的侦破工作。职务犯罪从本质上讲是公共权力腐败的极端表现,是滥用公共权力及亵渎公共权力达到犯罪程度的行为。本文首先研究了职务犯罪的概念和职务犯罪侦查的相关内涵、特点,对如何建立职务犯罪侦查一体化机制的相关理论依据进行了探讨,并分析了其内在特点、功能、原则,同时根据司法实务的特点,提出了如何实现侦查一体化的具体方式,并在最后对职务犯罪侦查的外在监督予以完善。其次,对检察机关在司法实践中侦查一体化存在的问题进行了研究,寻求解决的渠道,如异地取证、追逃、追赃和执行强制措施,检察机关侦查机构设置不合理,职务犯罪侦查由反贪局和反渎局两局来承担,导致争夺案源和交叉管辖;职务犯罪大要案侦查指挥中心如何真正发挥其侦查一体化中的指挥作用。这项改革的意义在于通过制度层面的建设,从而加大检察机关对职务犯罪的查处力度和效率,通过增加职务犯罪的破案率从而达到威慑其他潜在犯罪者,最终达到预防职务犯罪的目的
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the increasing efforts of the state in the fight against corruption, a number of high-ranking officials have lost their ranks, which has made people pay more and more attention to and research on job-related crimes. How to prevent and investigate duty crime is not only a hot topic in current theoretical circles, but also a key research topic in judicial practice. In order to solve this difficult problem, the Supreme people's Procuratorate put forward the reform measures of the integration of investigation because of the characteristics of covert crime and great resistance to investigation. By integrating the whole power of procuratorial organs, this reform realizes the regional superiority in the investigation of job-related crimes, and completes the investigation of job-related crimes. The crime of duty is essentially the extreme manifestation of corruption of public power and the behavior of abusing public power and blaspheming public power to the degree of crime. This paper first studies the concept of duty crime and the related connotation and characteristics of duty crime investigation, probes into the relevant theoretical basis of how to establish the integrated mechanism of duty crime investigation, and analyzes its inherent characteristics, functions and principles. At the same time, according to the characteristics of judicial practice, it puts forward how to realize the concrete way of investigation integration, and consummates the external supervision of duty crime investigation in the end. Secondly, this paper studies the problems existing in the investigation integration of procuratorial organs in judicial practice, and seeks to solve the problems, such as obtaining evidence in different places, chasing after stolen goods and carrying out compulsory measures, and setting up the investigation organs of procuratorial organs is unreasonable. The investigation of duty crime is undertaken by the Anti-Corruption Bureau and the Anti-blasphemy Bureau, which leads to the contention for the source of the case and the cross-jurisdiction; How does the investigation command center of duty crime really play its command role in the investigation integration? The significance of this reform is to increase the intensity and efficiency of procuratorial organs' investigation and punishment of job-related crimes through institutional building, and to deter other potential offenders by increasing the rate of detection of job-related crimes. Finally achieve the purpose of preventing job-related crimes
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D918

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