大鼠死后脑组织RNA降解与死亡时间推断的研究
发布时间:2018-11-07 16:23
【摘要】:目的:探讨大鼠死后脑组织中两种不同看家基因(18s rRNA和GAPDH mRNA)RNA含量比值(GAPDH mRNA/18s rRNA)变化与死后间隔时间的关系,并检测是否具有统计学意义。旨为法医实践中推断死亡时间提供科学的参考依据。 方法:采用CO_2窒息法处死健康成年SD大鼠建立动物模型,并将其分别放置于恒定环境湿度为30%,但不同温度(15℃和20℃)环境的两组实验分组。采用TRIzol试剂提取SD大鼠在死后0d、1d、2d、3d、5d、7d时脑组织中的总RNA。采用RT-PCR方法与凝胶图像分析技术检测18s rRNA和GAPDH mRNA的含量,并将二者的比值(GAPDH mRNA/18s rRNA)与死后间隔时间进行统计学回归分析。 结果:(1)在两组实验分组中,直到2d时死后大鼠脑组织中GAPDH mRNA降解不明显;但在3d、5d、7d时脑组织中GAPDH mRNA降解程度显著增加。而18S rRNA直到7d仍无显著性降解变化。(2)大鼠死后脑组织中看家基因GAPDH mRNA降解受到温度的影响——随着温度的升高,降解速度增加。而18S rRNA降解缓慢,几乎不受到温度的影响。(3)对大鼠死后脑组织内GAPDH mRNA/18s rRNA值(Y)变化与死后间隔时间(X)进行统计学回归分析:在20℃组中,Y=0.62-0.004X(R=-0.981,,P<0.001);在15℃组中,Y=0.965-0.001X(R=-0.709,P<0.001)。GAPDH mRNA/18s rRNA值与死后间隔时间之间存在显著相关性。 结论:在本实验中,随着死后间隔时间的延长SD大鼠脑组织中GAPDH mRNA发生降解。其20℃时降解速度要快于15℃,而18S rRNA降解缓慢,几乎不受到温度的影响。GAPDH mRNA/18s rRNA与死后间隔时间存在明显相关性,可望作为推断死亡时间的参考指标之一。
[Abstract]:Aim: to investigate the relationship between the changes of two different housekeeping genes (18s rRNA and GAPDH mRNA) RNA content ratio (GAPDH mRNA/18s rRNA) and postmortem interval) in postmortem brain tissue of rats. The aim is to provide a scientific reference for estimating the time of death in forensic practice. Methods: the healthy adult SD rats were killed by CO_2 asphyxiation method to establish the animal model, and they were placed in two groups with constant environmental humidity of 30 鈩
本文编号:2316900
[Abstract]:Aim: to investigate the relationship between the changes of two different housekeeping genes (18s rRNA and GAPDH mRNA) RNA content ratio (GAPDH mRNA/18s rRNA) and postmortem interval) in postmortem brain tissue of rats. The aim is to provide a scientific reference for estimating the time of death in forensic practice. Methods: the healthy adult SD rats were killed by CO_2 asphyxiation method to establish the animal model, and they were placed in two groups with constant environmental humidity of 30 鈩
本文编号:2316900
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