我国航空恐怖主义犯罪研究
发布时间：2018-11-08 16:15
【摘要】： 9·11恐怖袭击事件已经过去五周年,但恐怖主义犯罪越来越成为当代世界的一大突出公害,是全人类文明社会的共同敌人,严重危害世界和平与安全,经济发展与社会进步。当前正值我国民航业大发展时期,民族分裂势力活动猖獗,社会不安定因素增多,贫富差距进一步扩大,各种社会不公平现象加剧等等,这些因素都可能成为航空恐怖主义犯罪的诱因,严重威胁我国航空安全。另一方面,航空恐怖主义犯罪也对举世瞩目的2008年北京奥运会和2010年上海世博会构成较大威胁。未雨绸缪,笔者试着从恐怖主义犯罪的概述、航空恐怖主义犯罪现状和我国反航空恐怖主义犯罪对策三个部分分别加以阐述说明。 本文共分三部分。 第一部分,从恐怖主义犯罪的字义解释、历史追溯来考察恐怖主义犯罪概念的历史发展过程;通过把恐怖主义犯罪与相关概念的比较,对恐怖恐怖主义犯罪概念的四个要件逐一进行分析,得出笔者对恐怖主义犯罪概念下的定义;通过恐怖主义犯罪的特征来分析其危害性,通过介绍传统恐怖主义类型、当代恐怖主义类型和我国恐怖主义的类型,使我们对恐怖主义犯罪的认识更为直观。 第二部分,考察国际航空恐怖主义犯罪的历史,并简述航空恐怖主义犯罪的危害性;对打击航空恐怖主义犯罪的《东京公约》、《海牙公约》、《蒙特利尔公约》和《蒙特利尔公约补充议定书》的国际立法意图进行了一般性介绍;对劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飞行安全罪、危害国际民用航空机场安全罪等三类航空恐怖主义犯罪类型逐一进行分析,还对惩治航空恐怖主义犯罪的“或起诉或引渡”原则进行了阐述;对我国航空恐怖主义犯罪概况,航空恐怖主义犯罪的法律防范措施,我国航空安全保卫工作体系进行了介绍,并分析了我国在反航空恐怖主义犯罪方面存在的五个问题与不足。 第三部分,根据笔者对恐怖主义犯罪的理解和认识,结合民航公安工作实际,从加大民航反恐防范建设力度,加紧进行反恐怖主义犯罪的专门力量建设,加强反航空恐怖主义犯罪预案建设,强化我国民航反恐情报信息工作,积极开展境外航空反恐协作与交流,完善反恐怖主义犯罪的立法等六个方面对我国反航空恐怖主义犯罪课题提出笔者的对策与建议。
[Abstract]:The fifth anniversary of the terrorist attack on September 11 has passed, but the crime of terrorism has increasingly become a major public hazard in the contemporary world, a common enemy of the civilized society of all mankind, seriously endangering world peace and security, economic development and social progress. At present, during the period of great development of China's civil aviation industry, the activities of ethnic splittist forces are rampant, the factors of social instability have increased, the gap between the rich and the poor has further expanded, and various social inequities have intensified, and so on. These factors may become the inducement of aviation terrorism crime and threaten our aviation safety seriously. On the other hand, the crime of aviation terrorism also poses a great threat to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. In advance, the author tries to explain from three parts: the summary of terrorist crime, the present situation of aviation terrorism crime and the countermeasures of anti-aviation terrorism crime in China. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part examines the historical development process of the concept of terrorist crime from the interpretation of the meaning of terrorist crime and historical retrospect. By comparing the terrorist crime with the related concepts, the four elements of the concept of terrorist crime are analyzed one by one, and the author's definition of the concept of terrorist crime is obtained. This paper analyzes the harmfulness of terrorism crime by introducing the traditional terrorism type, contemporary terrorism type and our country terrorism type, which makes us understand terrorist crime more intuitively. The second part reviews the history of international aviation terrorism crime and briefly describes the harmfulness of aviation terrorism crime. General introduction to the international legislative intent of the Tokyo Convention, the Hague Convention, the Montreal Convention and the Protocol supplementing the Montreal Convention on combating aviation terrorism; Three types of aviation terrorism crimes, such as hijacking aircraft, endangering aircraft flight safety and endangering international civil aviation airport security, are analyzed one by one. The principle of "or prosecute or extradite" for the punishment of crimes of aviation terrorism is also elaborated; This paper introduces the general situation of aviation terrorism crime in our country, the legal prevention measures of aviation terrorism crime, the work system of aviation safety and security in our country, and analyzes the five problems and deficiencies in the aspect of anti-aviation terrorism crime in our country. The third part, according to the author's understanding and understanding of the terrorist crime, combined with the reality of civil aviation public security work, from strengthening the construction of civil aviation counter-terrorism prevention, stepping up the construction of the specialized strength of anti-terrorist crimes. We will strengthen the construction of anti-aviation terrorism crime plans, strengthen our civil aviation counter-terrorism intelligence and information work, and actively carry out overseas aviation counter-terrorism cooperation and exchanges. The author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on the subject of anti-aviation terrorism crime from six aspects, such as perfecting the legislation of anti-terrorist crime.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D917
本文编号：2319008
[Abstract]:The fifth anniversary of the terrorist attack on September 11 has passed, but the crime of terrorism has increasingly become a major public hazard in the contemporary world, a common enemy of the civilized society of all mankind, seriously endangering world peace and security, economic development and social progress. At present, during the period of great development of China's civil aviation industry, the activities of ethnic splittist forces are rampant, the factors of social instability have increased, the gap between the rich and the poor has further expanded, and various social inequities have intensified, and so on. These factors may become the inducement of aviation terrorism crime and threaten our aviation safety seriously. On the other hand, the crime of aviation terrorism also poses a great threat to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. In advance, the author tries to explain from three parts: the summary of terrorist crime, the present situation of aviation terrorism crime and the countermeasures of anti-aviation terrorism crime in China. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part examines the historical development process of the concept of terrorist crime from the interpretation of the meaning of terrorist crime and historical retrospect. By comparing the terrorist crime with the related concepts, the four elements of the concept of terrorist crime are analyzed one by one, and the author's definition of the concept of terrorist crime is obtained. This paper analyzes the harmfulness of terrorism crime by introducing the traditional terrorism type, contemporary terrorism type and our country terrorism type, which makes us understand terrorist crime more intuitively. The second part reviews the history of international aviation terrorism crime and briefly describes the harmfulness of aviation terrorism crime. General introduction to the international legislative intent of the Tokyo Convention, the Hague Convention, the Montreal Convention and the Protocol supplementing the Montreal Convention on combating aviation terrorism; Three types of aviation terrorism crimes, such as hijacking aircraft, endangering aircraft flight safety and endangering international civil aviation airport security, are analyzed one by one. The principle of "or prosecute or extradite" for the punishment of crimes of aviation terrorism is also elaborated; This paper introduces the general situation of aviation terrorism crime in our country, the legal prevention measures of aviation terrorism crime, the work system of aviation safety and security in our country, and analyzes the five problems and deficiencies in the aspect of anti-aviation terrorism crime in our country. The third part, according to the author's understanding and understanding of the terrorist crime, combined with the reality of civil aviation public security work, from strengthening the construction of civil aviation counter-terrorism prevention, stepping up the construction of the specialized strength of anti-terrorist crimes. We will strengthen the construction of anti-aviation terrorism crime plans, strengthen our civil aviation counter-terrorism intelligence and information work, and actively carry out overseas aviation counter-terrorism cooperation and exchanges. The author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on the subject of anti-aviation terrorism crime from six aspects, such as perfecting the legislation of anti-terrorist crime.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D917
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 郝秀辉;;中国航空刑法问题研究述评——中国航空法学30年研究综述(二)[J];北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版);2010年03期
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相关博士学位论文 前2条
1 王青;核恐怖主义犯罪防范研究[D];吉林大学;2011年
2 张家栋;恐怖主义：后现代视角分析[D];复旦大学;2004年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 聂新新;核恐怖主义犯罪防治对策研究[D];湖南师范大学;2013年
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