包头市青少年犯罪实证调查与比较研究
发布时间：2018-11-28 16:51
【摘要】：众所周知，，当前青少年违法犯罪现象日趋严峻，而且已经成为全社会共同关注的重大课题。毛泽东同志曾经把青少年形象地比作早晨八、九点钟的太阳，并说道：“世界是你们的，也是我们的，归根结底还是你们的。”这足以说明青少年对于一个国家和社会是何等的重要，而青少年又肩负着艰巨的历史使命。所以说青少年问题解决得好与不好，将直接对国家对社会的前途和命运产生深刻的影响。 改革开放给我们的国家带来发展机遇的同时，国内社会治安形势却日趋严峻，其中青少年犯罪成了党和国家乃至全社会共同关注的社会问题。中共中央先后做出多项预防青少年犯罪的决策，国家也在立法层面上把保护青少年和预防青少年犯罪纳入了法制轨道。社会治安“综合治理”方针政策为预防青少年犯罪指明了方向，《未成年人保护法》、《预防未成年人犯罪法》的实施，为防治青少年犯罪提供了法律依据。笔者因工作的性质和对青少年犯罪现象的兴趣，在参阅了一些青少年犯罪研究的理论和成果的基础上，对所在城市被提起公诉的青少年犯罪案件进行了必要的对比、分析，归纳并总结了当前本地区青少年犯罪现象在新时期、新形势下呈现出的新特点和原因。由于本市地处少数民族自治区域内，青少年犯罪必然受地区因素和民族因素的影响，呈现出与其它地区的与众不同。因此对待青少年犯罪问题也应当纳入地区的和民族的因素。 本论文共分以下几个部分： 第一部分青少年犯罪综述。对当前青少年犯罪学术研究中关于“青少年犯罪的界定”、“青少年犯罪的原因”作了简明阐述，并表明了自己的一些看法。 第二部分包头市青少年犯罪调查与分析。包头市近几年来青少年犯罪发案率呈迅速上升势头，有着深刻的社会背景因素。同时民族因素也可能对不同民族青少年犯罪产生一定的影响，如蒙古族特有的文化、风俗习惯、生活生产方式、宗教信仰等因素可能对蒙古族青少年犯罪产生一定的影响。笔者从这条思路出发，对本市青少年犯罪的特点和原因作了比较、分析和归纳。 第三部分包头市青少年犯罪对策。研究犯罪，目的是要找出预防和减少犯罪的办法和途径。笔者通过对包头市青少年犯罪的研究，提出了一些可能适合本市
[Abstract]:As we all know, the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency is becoming more and more serious, and has become a major concern of the whole society. Comrade Mao Zedong once likened youth to the sun at 8 and 09:00 in the morning, and said, "the world is yours and ours, and ultimately yours." This shows how important young people are to a country and a society, and young people shoulder a difficult historical mission. Therefore, it will have a profound influence on the future and destiny of the society. Reform and opening to the outside world have brought the development opportunity to our country, at the same time, the domestic social security situation is becoming more and more serious, among which juvenile delinquency has become the social problem that the party, the country and the whole society pay attention to together. The CPC Central Committee has made many decisions on the prevention of juvenile delinquency, and the state has also brought the protection of juveniles and the prevention of juvenile delinquency into the legal track at the legislative level. The general policy of "comprehensive management" of social public security has pointed out the direction for the prevention of juvenile delinquency. The implementation of the Law on the Protection of minors and the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency provides a legal basis for the prevention and control of juvenile delinquency. Due to the nature of work and interest in juvenile delinquency, the author, on the basis of consulting some theories and achievements of juvenile delinquency research, makes a necessary comparison and analysis of juvenile delinquency cases that have been prosecuted in their cities. This paper sums up and summarizes the new characteristics and causes of juvenile delinquency in this area in the new period and new situation. Because the city is located in the autonomous region of ethnic minorities, juvenile delinquency is bound to be affected by regional and ethnic factors, showing the difference with other regions. Therefore, the problem of juvenile delinquency should also be incorporated into regional and ethnic factors. This paper is divided into the following parts: the first part is a summary of juvenile delinquency. The definition of "juvenile delinquency" and "reasons of juvenile delinquency" in the current academic research on juvenile delinquency are briefly expounded, and some opinions are given. The second part is the investigation and analysis of juvenile delinquency in Baotou City. In recent years, the incidence rate of juvenile delinquency in Baotou City is rising rapidly and has profound social background factors. At the same time, ethnic factors may also have a certain impact on juvenile delinquency of different nationalities, such as Mongolian unique culture, customs, ways of life, religious beliefs and other factors may have a certain impact on Mongolian juvenile delinquency. Based on this idea, the author compares the characteristics and causes of juvenile delinquency in this city. The third part is the countermeasures of juvenile delinquency in Baotou City. The purpose of studying crime is to find ways and means to prevent and reduce crime. Based on the study of juvenile delinquency in Baotou City, the author puts forward some suggestions that may be suitable for this city.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D669.5
[Abstract]:As we all know, the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency is becoming more and more serious, and has become a major concern of the whole society. Comrade Mao Zedong once likened youth to the sun at 8 and 09:00 in the morning, and said, "the world is yours and ours, and ultimately yours." This shows how important young people are to a country and a society, and young people shoulder a difficult historical mission. Therefore, it will have a profound influence on the future and destiny of the society. Reform and opening to the outside world have brought the development opportunity to our country, at the same time, the domestic social security situation is becoming more and more serious, among which juvenile delinquency has become the social problem that the party, the country and the whole society pay attention to together. The CPC Central Committee has made many decisions on the prevention of juvenile delinquency, and the state has also brought the protection of juveniles and the prevention of juvenile delinquency into the legal track at the legislative level. The general policy of "comprehensive management" of social public security has pointed out the direction for the prevention of juvenile delinquency. The implementation of the Law on the Protection of minors and the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency provides a legal basis for the prevention and control of juvenile delinquency. Due to the nature of work and interest in juvenile delinquency, the author, on the basis of consulting some theories and achievements of juvenile delinquency research, makes a necessary comparison and analysis of juvenile delinquency cases that have been prosecuted in their cities. This paper sums up and summarizes the new characteristics and causes of juvenile delinquency in this area in the new period and new situation. Because the city is located in the autonomous region of ethnic minorities, juvenile delinquency is bound to be affected by regional and ethnic factors, showing the difference with other regions. Therefore, the problem of juvenile delinquency should also be incorporated into regional and ethnic factors. This paper is divided into the following parts: the first part is a summary of juvenile delinquency. The definition of "juvenile delinquency" and "reasons of juvenile delinquency" in the current academic research on juvenile delinquency are briefly expounded, and some opinions are given. The second part is the investigation and analysis of juvenile delinquency in Baotou City. In recent years, the incidence rate of juvenile delinquency in Baotou City is rising rapidly and has profound social background factors. At the same time, ethnic factors may also have a certain impact on juvenile delinquency of different nationalities, such as Mongolian unique culture, customs, ways of life, religious beliefs and other factors may have a certain impact on Mongolian juvenile delinquency. Based on this idea, the author compares the characteristics and causes of juvenile delinquency in this city. The third part is the countermeasures of juvenile delinquency in Baotou City. The purpose of studying crime is to find ways and means to prevent and reduce crime. Based on the study of juvenile delinquency in Baotou City, the author puts forward some suggestions that may be suitable for this city.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D669.5
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