西安调查队住户调查数据质量管理研究
发布时间：2018-12-14 00:40
【摘要】：数据质量事关党和政府的形象,事关政府决策的科学性,事关统计部门的声誉,数据质量是统计工作的生命,提高数据质量管理能力是统计工作者永恒的追求。2012年,国家统计局全面实施住户调查方法制度改革,城镇住户调查和农村住户调查合并为城乡一体化住户调查,在新的调查方法制度下,如何做好理论与实践相结合,加强住户调查数据质量管理研究工作迫在眉睫。 本文通过以西安调查队住户调查管理为研究对象,首先介绍了西安住户调查的外部调查环境对住户调查数据质量的影响因素,进而阐述了西安调查队住户调查数据质量管理现状,指出住户调查各个阶段存在的数据质量管理问题：在样本建立和维护阶段,存在调查摸底数据质量不高、样本开户换户难等问题；在数据采集阶段,存在着调查户配合差、制约能力不够等问题；在数据加工阶段,存在着人力投入和误差控制方法不足等问题；在数据服务阶段,存在着服务渠道受限和服务能力不足等问题。针对上述问题,论文以全面质量管理理论为基础,结合西安调查队住户调查业务运作的特点,以及多年来城镇住户调查一线的数据质量管理经验进行分析。除了进行传统的定性逻辑分析外,还使用定量分析、图表分析、模型分析、问卷调查数据分析等方法,设计出西安调查队住户调查数据在整个生产流程的质量管理方案,其中优化了样本建立和维护阶段的流程控制设计,提供了数据采集阶段的多样化选择方式,制定了促进服务渠道畅通、提高服务能力的方法等具体的分阶段实施方案,并就如何实施方案提出相应的保障措施。 本次研究为适应这次国家统计局方法制度改革需要而进行的一次研究,具有前瞻性、探索性、指导性、可操作性强的研究意义。研究结果为住户调查从业人员提供了系统的管理方法,能够快速适应新专业需要,扎实提高数据质量,满足各级政府制定政策参考和社会大众信息咨询的需要。
[Abstract]:The data quality is related to the image of the Party and the government, the scientific nature of the government's decision, the reputation of the statistics department, the data quality is the life of the statistical work, and improving the ability of the data quality management is the eternal pursuit of the statisticians. The National Bureau of Statistics has fully implemented the reform of the household survey method system, and the urban household survey and the rural household survey have been merged into the urban-rural integrated household survey. Under the new survey method system, how to combine theory with practice, It is urgent to strengthen the research on data quality management of household survey. By taking the management of household survey of Xi'an Survey team as the research object, this paper first introduces the influence factors of the external investigation environment of Xi'an Household Survey on the quality of household survey data. Furthermore, the paper expounds the current situation of data quality management in household survey of Xi'an investigation team, and points out the problems of data quality management in every stage of household survey: in the stage of sample establishment and maintenance, the quality of survey data in survey mapping is not high. It is difficult to open a sample account and change the account. In the stage of data acquisition, there are some problems such as poor cooperation of investigation households, insufficient ability of restricting and so on, while in the stage of data processing, there are some problems such as insufficient manpower input and error control methods, etc. In the data service stage, there are some problems such as limited service channel and insufficient service capacity. Aiming at the above problems, based on the theory of total quality management, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the household survey operation of Xi'an investigation team and the experience of data quality management in urban household survey for many years. In addition to the traditional qualitative and logical analysis, using the methods of quantitative analysis, chart analysis, model analysis and questionnaire survey data analysis, the quality management scheme of Xi'an investigation team's household survey data in the whole production process is designed. Among them, the process control design in the stage of sample establishment and maintenance is optimized, the diversified selection mode of data acquisition stage is provided, and the methods of promoting the unblocked service channel and improving the service ability are formulated, and so on. And put forward the corresponding safeguard measures on how to carry out the scheme. This study is a prospective, exploratory, instructive and operable study to meet the needs of the reform of the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). The results of the study provide a systematic management method for household survey practitioners, which can quickly adapt to the new professional needs, improve the quality of data, and meet the needs of the governments at all levels in formulating policies and consulting the information of the public at all levels.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D631.42
本文编号：2377561
[Abstract]:The data quality is related to the image of the Party and the government, the scientific nature of the government's decision, the reputation of the statistics department, the data quality is the life of the statistical work, and improving the ability of the data quality management is the eternal pursuit of the statisticians. The National Bureau of Statistics has fully implemented the reform of the household survey method system, and the urban household survey and the rural household survey have been merged into the urban-rural integrated household survey. Under the new survey method system, how to combine theory with practice, It is urgent to strengthen the research on data quality management of household survey. By taking the management of household survey of Xi'an Survey team as the research object, this paper first introduces the influence factors of the external investigation environment of Xi'an Household Survey on the quality of household survey data. Furthermore, the paper expounds the current situation of data quality management in household survey of Xi'an investigation team, and points out the problems of data quality management in every stage of household survey: in the stage of sample establishment and maintenance, the quality of survey data in survey mapping is not high. It is difficult to open a sample account and change the account. In the stage of data acquisition, there are some problems such as poor cooperation of investigation households, insufficient ability of restricting and so on, while in the stage of data processing, there are some problems such as insufficient manpower input and error control methods, etc. In the data service stage, there are some problems such as limited service channel and insufficient service capacity. Aiming at the above problems, based on the theory of total quality management, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the household survey operation of Xi'an investigation team and the experience of data quality management in urban household survey for many years. In addition to the traditional qualitative and logical analysis, using the methods of quantitative analysis, chart analysis, model analysis and questionnaire survey data analysis, the quality management scheme of Xi'an investigation team's household survey data in the whole production process is designed. Among them, the process control design in the stage of sample establishment and maintenance is optimized, the diversified selection mode of data acquisition stage is provided, and the methods of promoting the unblocked service channel and improving the service ability are formulated, and so on. And put forward the corresponding safeguard measures on how to carry out the scheme. This study is a prospective, exploratory, instructive and operable study to meet the needs of the reform of the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). The results of the study provide a systematic management method for household survey practitioners, which can quickly adapt to the new professional needs, improve the quality of data, and meet the needs of the governments at all levels in formulating policies and consulting the information of the public at all levels.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D631.42
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