论国际恐怖主义犯罪及防治

发布时间：2018-12-15 22:13

【摘要】： “9·11”事件将恐怖主义活动推到了一个前所未有的高峰，国际恐怖主义犯罪成为人类社会最具威胁和严重的犯罪。因此各国学者对这方面的课题尤为关注，理论研究也日趋成熟。恐怖主义行为是一种古老的现象，历史久远，成因复杂，尤其是当代的恐怖主义涉及到政治、经济、社会、民族和宗教等因素，因此国际恐怖主义犯罪的理论应涉及国际法、国际刑法以及犯罪学、社会学等诸多学科。笔者在研究这一题目时，主要立足于国际刑法的内容，带着社会人文关怀精神，从不同角度深入地进行了思考和探索，，力求在来自四面八方的声音中找到一个理论基调。本文由四个部分组成。第一章中恐怖主义的概念一直是这个课题的重点及难点。笔者并没有回避这个理论难题，而是通过对世界范围内恐怖主义活动的分析，在总结各国学者丰富的理论成果上，提出了自己的观点，准确界定了恐怖主义的概念、探讨了恐怖主义的根源，并且总结了当代恐怖主义的新特征。第二章中笔者从理论高度总结了各国法学家对国际恐怖主义犯罪的界定，提出了新的思维路线，得出了自己的分析结论，并在该罪的定义、犯罪构成、犯罪特征以及刑事责任方面提出了大胆新颖的设想，构建了国际恐怖主义犯罪基本理论。第三章的内容围绕防治国际恐怖主义犯罪展开，从立法到刑事合作，从建立反恐部队到成立联盟，笔者在有限的资料中总结了目前国际社会有效的防恐反恐措施，指出了不足，提出了个人建议。第四章中笔者立足于目前中国的恐怖主义犯罪情况，详细分析了在过去五十多年里我们国家对于恐怖主义犯罪的法律规定，特别是97 年新刑法对于这方面的规定情况，指出了现有刑法不适和滞后，并提议人大应参照一系列反恐国际公约做出相应的修订。同时在中国反恐体制过时，经验不足的现实下，笔者提出了完善相关制度的建议。
[Abstract]:The 9 / 11 incident pushed terrorism to an unprecedented peak. International terrorism has become the most threatening and serious crime in human society. Therefore, scholars all over the world pay particular attention to this aspect of the subject, theoretical research is also maturing day by day. Acts of terrorism are an ancient phenomenon, with a long history and complex causes. In particular, contemporary terrorism involves political, economic, social, ethnic and religious factors. Therefore, the theory of international terrorist crime should involve international law. International criminal law and criminology, sociology and many other disciplines. When studying this topic, the author mainly bases on the content of international criminal law, and with the spirit of social humanistic concern, deeply ponders and explores from different angles, and tries to find a theoretical tone in the voice from all sides. This paper consists of four parts. In the first chapter, the concept of terrorism has always been the focus and difficulty of this subject. The author does not avoid this theoretical problem, but through the analysis of terrorist activities in the world, in summing up the rich theoretical results of scholars in various countries, put forward their own views, accurately defined the concept of terrorism, This paper discusses the root causes of terrorism and summarizes the new characteristics of contemporary terrorism. In the second chapter, the author summarizes the definition of the crime of international terrorism from the theoretical point of view, puts forward a new thinking line, draws his own conclusion, and in the definition of the crime, the composition of the crime. In the aspect of criminal characteristics and criminal liability, the author puts forward bold and new ideas and constructs the basic theory of international terrorism crime. The third chapter focuses on the prevention and control of international terrorist crimes, from legislation to criminal cooperation, from the establishment of anti-terrorist forces to the formation of alliances, In the limited data, the author summarizes the effective measures to prevent terrorism in the society, points out the shortcomings, and puts forward some personal suggestions. In the fourth chapter, based on the current situation of terrorist crimes in China, the author analyzes in detail the legal provisions on terrorist crimes in our country in the past 50 years or so. Especially, the new criminal law in 1997 points out that the existing criminal law is not suitable and lagged behind, and suggests that the NPC should make corresponding amendments with reference to a series of international conventions against terrorism. At the same time, in the reality of outdated and inexperienced anti-terrorism system in China, the author puts forward some suggestions to perfect the relevant system.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：D917

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