我国现阶段经济转型过程中破产犯罪探微

发布时间：2018-12-16 12:29

【摘要】： 破产犯罪是我国市场经济发展过程中出现的一种新型犯罪，但法律对其规定还不缜密完善。为维护破产程序及破产合法权益，在新破产法即将实施时，及时而充分对破产犯罪行为进行研究，对立法和司法均具有理论和现实意义。本文首先考察了发达国家破产犯罪发展的历程及现实状况，研究了破产犯罪行为规律及各国刑法防范模式，探询了世界各国立法体例、罪名设置和刑罚方法，进而研究分析了我国现实状况。其次从破产犯罪行为的社会危害严重性、刑罚处罚必要性出发，探讨破产犯罪在我国运用刑事法律应对的迫切性。再次，本文通过探讨西方国家破产犯罪的典型行为、理论和处理方法，进一步分析了我国破产犯罪的典型行为。最后针对我国实际情况，对遏制破产犯罪进行反思，阐述如何建立合理的立法体例、罪名体系及丰富刑罚处罚方法，以便能从司法和执法方面进行完善。对破产犯罪的典型行为、严重危害性及规律认识有待深入。理论界对传统的犯罪构成理论还存在广泛争议。鉴于此，本文未对犯罪构成构成要件进行简单重复，而是立足于我国普遍的和传统的耦合式犯罪构成理论，通过探讨破产犯罪的历史发展特点、各国现状及成熟的对策，在深入研究破产犯罪的典型行为基础上，针对我国经济转型期特点及社会现实，结合我国惩戒破产犯罪方面的独特做法，提出从立法体例、罪名设置和司法、执法方面对破产犯罪行为惩戒措施的理性反思和完善。
[Abstract]:Bankruptcy crime is a new type of crime in the development of market economy in our country, but its regulation is not perfect. In order to safeguard the bankruptcy procedure and the legal rights and interests of bankruptcy, when the new bankruptcy law is about to be put into effect, the research on the bankruptcy criminal act in time and fully is of theoretical and practical significance to the legislation and judicature. This paper first investigates the course and reality of the development of bankruptcy crime in developed countries, studies the law of bankruptcy crime and the prevention mode of criminal law of various countries, and probes into the legislative style, charge setting and penalty method of various countries in the world. Furthermore, the paper studies and analyzes the reality of our country. Secondly, starting from the seriousness of social harm of bankruptcy crime and the necessity of penalty punishment, the urgency of applying criminal law to bankruptcy crime in China is discussed. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the typical behavior of bankruptcy crime in China by discussing the typical behavior, theory and treatment method of bankruptcy crime in western countries. Finally, in view of the actual situation of our country, this paper reflects on the containment of bankruptcy crime, and expounds how to establish a reasonable legislative system, a charge system and a rich penalty method in order to perfect the judicial and law enforcement aspects. To the typical behavior of bankruptcy crime, serious harmfulness and law need to be deeply understood. The traditional theory of constitution of crime still has wide controversy in the theoretical circle. In view of this, this article does not carry on the simple repetition to the crime constitution element, but based on our country universal and the traditional coupling crime constitution theory, through the discussion bankruptcy crime historical development characteristic, each country present situation and the mature countermeasure, On the basis of studying the typical behavior of bankruptcy crime in depth, aiming at the characteristics and social reality of our country's economic transition period, combining with the unique practice of punishing bankruptcy crime in our country, this paper puts forward the legislative method, the charge setting and the judicature. The rational reflection and perfection of law enforcement on disciplinary measures of bankruptcy crime.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D917;D924.3

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