女大学生财产型犯罪动机研究
发布时间：2018-12-19 15:48
【摘要】： 近年来,日益严重的女大学生犯罪现象已经引起人们的高度关注。其中各高校女大学生的财产型犯罪的高发率令人触目惊心,由此而失足深陷囹圄的花季女大学生更让人们扼腕叹息。因此,对女大学生为主体的财产型犯罪动机进行研究,不但可以填补我国目前女大学生犯罪动机研究的空白,更能在现实生活中提醒女大学生警惕社会不良思潮的侵袭,主动坚决地抵御罪恶的引诱,全面提高自身素质。同时,深入剖析女大学生财产型犯罪动机也对各高校在预防女大学生犯罪的实践方面也能起到抛砖引玉的作用。 女大学生财产型犯罪是指女大学生因为侵犯他人财产权利而触犯刑法,具有社会危害性,应受刑罚处罚的行为。而财产型犯罪动机是激起女大学生犯罪主观能动性,直接推动犯罪行为的内在心理动力,是促使她们处于实施犯罪行为的积极状态的内部原因。而这种犯罪动机又是由女大学生的需求、外在诱因以及自身心理调适机制等各方面原因相互作用与结合的结果。其中,女大学生的需求和自我意识既是主体做出行为选择的主要因素,又是积极预防和矫正女大学生财产型犯罪的关键。 本文在对女大学生的违法犯罪动机进行深入剖析的基础上,有的放矢地提出防治女大学生财产型违法犯罪的措施,即应建立一个社会多方力量参与配合与的防治体系。首先,高校应当加强针对女生的心理教育,提高其正确对待自身需求的意识,丰富女生文化生活,定期进行心理咨询和测量以便及时发现和预测女生违法犯罪行为;第二,司法机关在对失足女大学生进行处罚时,不应简单一罚了之,要全面考量其犯罪主观方面,针对其特有的犯罪心理采取科学化的法律制裁手段与人性化的暂缓起诉和刑事污点消灭制度相结合的方式,既能严厉打击女大学生财产型违法犯罪,又能对其中一部分人给予回炉重铸般的有效矫治和改造。第三,女大学生自身更要有意识地提高自身素质,自觉抵御社会不良习气和思想的负面影响,形成健康成熟的人生观价值观,采用合情合理合法的正确方式来满足自身需求。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the increasingly serious phenomenon of female college students' crime has attracted people's attention. The high incidence of property-type crime among female college students is alarming, and it is even more deplorable for female college students who are trapped in prison. Therefore, the study on the property motive of female college students can not only fill in the blank of the research on female college students' criminal motivation, but also remind them to be on guard against the invasion of social unhealthy thoughts in real life. Take the initiative and resolutely resist the temptation of evil, improve their overall quality. At the same time, the further analysis of female college students' property-type crime motive can also play an important role in the practice of preventing female college students' crime. The property type crime of female college students refers to the behavior that female college students violate the criminal law because of violating the property rights of others, which has social harmfulness and should be punished by penalty. The motive of property-type crime is the internal psychological power that arouses female college students' subjective initiative of crime and directly promotes the criminal behavior. It is the internal reason that impel them to be in a positive state of criminal behavior. This kind of criminal motive is the result of the interaction and combination of the demand of female college students, external inducement and their own psychological adjustment mechanism. Among them, the demand and self-consciousness of female college students are not only the main factors of the subject's behavior choice, but also the key to actively prevent and correct the female college students' property-type crime. On the basis of deeply analyzing the female college students' motive of breaking the law and committing crimes, this paper puts forward the measures to prevent and cure the property type of crimes committed by female college students, that is, to establish a prevention and control system in which various social forces participate in the cooperation and cooperation. First of all, colleges and universities should strengthen psychological education for female students, improve their awareness of their own needs, enrich their cultural life, and regularly carry out psychological counseling and measurement in order to timely discover and predict the illegal and criminal behavior of female students. Second, when the judiciary punishes female college students who have failed, they should not simply punish them. They should consider the subjective aspects of the crime in a comprehensive way. In view of its unique criminal psychology, the combination of scientific means of legal sanction and humanized suspension of prosecution and elimination of criminal stains can severely crack down on the property crimes of female college students. Also can give some of them to return to the furnace as effective treatment and reconstruction. Third, female college students themselves must consciously improve their own quality, consciously resist the negative impact of social bad habits and thoughts, form a healthy and mature outlook on life values, and adopt a reasonable and legitimate way to meet their own needs.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D917.2
本文编号：2387128
[Abstract]:In recent years, the increasingly serious phenomenon of female college students' crime has attracted people's attention. The high incidence of property-type crime among female college students is alarming, and it is even more deplorable for female college students who are trapped in prison. Therefore, the study on the property motive of female college students can not only fill in the blank of the research on female college students' criminal motivation, but also remind them to be on guard against the invasion of social unhealthy thoughts in real life. Take the initiative and resolutely resist the temptation of evil, improve their overall quality. At the same time, the further analysis of female college students' property-type crime motive can also play an important role in the practice of preventing female college students' crime. The property type crime of female college students refers to the behavior that female college students violate the criminal law because of violating the property rights of others, which has social harmfulness and should be punished by penalty. The motive of property-type crime is the internal psychological power that arouses female college students' subjective initiative of crime and directly promotes the criminal behavior. It is the internal reason that impel them to be in a positive state of criminal behavior. This kind of criminal motive is the result of the interaction and combination of the demand of female college students, external inducement and their own psychological adjustment mechanism. Among them, the demand and self-consciousness of female college students are not only the main factors of the subject's behavior choice, but also the key to actively prevent and correct the female college students' property-type crime. On the basis of deeply analyzing the female college students' motive of breaking the law and committing crimes, this paper puts forward the measures to prevent and cure the property type of crimes committed by female college students, that is, to establish a prevention and control system in which various social forces participate in the cooperation and cooperation. First of all, colleges and universities should strengthen psychological education for female students, improve their awareness of their own needs, enrich their cultural life, and regularly carry out psychological counseling and measurement in order to timely discover and predict the illegal and criminal behavior of female students. Second, when the judiciary punishes female college students who have failed, they should not simply punish them. They should consider the subjective aspects of the crime in a comprehensive way. In view of its unique criminal psychology, the combination of scientific means of legal sanction and humanized suspension of prosecution and elimination of criminal stains can severely crack down on the property crimes of female college students. Also can give some of them to return to the furnace as effective treatment and reconstruction. Third, female college students themselves must consciously improve their own quality, consciously resist the negative impact of social bad habits and thoughts, form a healthy and mature outlook on life values, and adopt a reasonable and legitimate way to meet their own needs.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D917.2
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前5条
1 刘书敏;新时期高校辅导员对预防大学生犯罪的责任担当[D];河北师范大学;2010年
2 武晓勇;大学生财产犯罪心理分析[D];吉林大学;2011年
3 张珊珊;女大学生犯罪境外化问题初探[D];山东大学;2011年
4 郝家英;大学生犯罪从宽处罚论[D];中国政法大学;2009年
5 尚子翔;城市治安违法行为的社会学分析[D];西北大学;2012年
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