哈尔滨市社区矫正对象再社会化研究

发布时间：2018-12-31 16:59

【摘要】： 本文基于犯罪是社会越轨行为,是社会化过程的缺陷或障碍导致的,对罪犯矫正就是使其再社会化的社会学理论,对社区矫正对象这一特殊弱势群体再社会化进行研究。作者试图打破监禁学和刑法的束缚,将再社会化的研究拓展到社区矫正对象,在社会大背景下对其再社会化进行法律社会学视角的研究。研究采用个案访谈法和参与观察法,对社区矫正对象再社会化进行定性研究。确定将影响社区矫正对象再社会化的因素及其之间的关系作为主要研究内容,最后针对影响社区矫正对象再社会化的外因提出对策。本文将影响社区矫正对象再社会化的因变量进行社会学的梳理并细化了影响因素,并运用唯物辩证法解释社区矫正对象再社会化过程。内因和外因在相互作用下形成矛盾体;唯物辩证法认为外因是变化的条件,内因是变化的根据,外因通过内因而起作用。行为者在矛盾体的刺激下作出具有决定意义的自主选择。从再社会化的过程发现,再社会化的效果具有一定的随机性和偶然性,也预示着社区矫正对象再社会化的复杂性和反复性。对策只能起到促进作用,矫正对象的自主选择,很大程度上决定了再社会化的效果。社区矫正对象是社会的特殊弱势群体,处理不好也可能使犯罪人“二进宫,三进宫”。社会能够重视社区矫正对象这一群体,了解他们的处境,为他们的再社会化创造好的社会环境,这既是对社区矫正对象负责,也是对社会负责,否则,这些社区矫正对象随时有可能再次危害社会。
[Abstract]:Based on the fact that crime is a social deviant behavior and is caused by defects or obstacles in the socialization process, the sociological theory of resocialization of criminals is the sociological theory of resocialization of criminals, and the resocialization of the special vulnerable group of the object of community correction is studied. The author tries to break the shackles of imprisonment and criminal law, extend the research of re-socialization to the object of community correction, and carry out the research on its re-socialization from the perspective of legal sociology under the background of society. Case-interview and participatory observation were used to analyze the re-socialization of community correction objects qualitatively. The main contents of this study are the factors affecting the re-socialization of community correction objects and the relationship between them. Finally, the countermeasures are put forward for the external factors that affect the re-socialization of community correction objects. In this paper, the dependent variables affecting the re-socialization of community correction objects are combed sociologically and the influencing factors are refined, and the process of re-socialization of community correction objects is explained by materialist dialectics. Internal cause and external factor form contradictory body under the interaction; materialist dialectics holds that external cause is the condition of change, internal cause is the basis of change, and external cause works through internal cause. The actor makes a decisive and independent choice under the stimulus of contradiction. From the process of re-socialization, it is found that the effect of re-socialization has some randomness and contingency, and it also indicates the complexity and repetition of the re-socialization of community correction objects. Countermeasures can only play a promoting role, and the self-choice of corrective objects determines the effect of re-socialization to a great extent. The object of community correction is the special vulnerable group of the society, which can also make the criminals "Erjin Palace" and "Sanjin Palace". The society can pay attention to the community correction object group, understand their situation, and create a good social environment for their re-socialization. This is not only responsible to the community correction object, but also to the society, otherwise, These community correction objects may harm the society again at any time.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D926.8

【相似文献】