张庆五教授户籍管理学术观点述评

发布时间：2019-01-08 14:29

【摘要】：作为户籍管理问题专家 ,张庆五教授的研究领域涉及到户籍制度史、户籍制度改革、户口登记、户口统计、户口迁移、流动人口管理等诸多方面。在中国户籍制度史研究方面 ,他的成果为深入研究民国户籍制度史打下了良好的基础。他很好地总结了户口登记和户口统计两个制度之间的关系 ,主张应把市镇建制标准和城乡人口的划分作为两个问题分别考虑 ,主张改革人口管理统计体制。他认为我国现行户口迁移政策既有弊端 ,又有积极功能 ,认为我国现阶段通过户口迁移控制大城市人口机械增长具有必要性。他认为应该根据我国的国情 ,以现行户口登记制度的基本原则为依据来表述流动人口的概念。他估算分析了我国流动人口的规模、特点和发展趋势。他依据乡镇工业的发展状况 ,乡村城市化的要求 ,鲜明地主张以小城镇为先导改革户籍制度
[Abstract]:As an expert on household registration management, Professor Zhang Qingwu's research field involves many aspects, such as the history of household registration system, the reform of household registration system, household registration, household statistics, household migration, floating population management and so on. In the study of the history of the household registration system in China, his achievements laid a good foundation for the in-depth study of the history of the household registration system in the Republic of China. He summed up the relationship between the two systems of hukou registration and hukou statistics, and advocated that the standard of municipal system and the division of urban and rural population should be considered as two problems, and that the statistical system of population management should be reformed. He thinks that the current policy of hukou migration in China has both disadvantages and positive functions, and that it is necessary to control the mechanical growth of population in large cities by means of hukou migration at the present stage. He believes that the concept of floating population should be expressed on the basis of the basic principles of the current household registration system according to the national conditions of our country. He estimated and analyzed the size, characteristics and development trend of China's floating population. On the basis of the development of township industry and the requirements of rural urbanization, he clearly advocated the reform of household registration system guided by small towns.
【作者单位】：湖北公安高等专科学校治安管理系!湖北武汉430034
【分类号】：D631.42

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