我国公安本科院校学生体能训练现状的调查与对策研究
发布时间：2019-02-22 12:48
【摘要】： 在新的历史时期,公安机关肩负的任务日益繁重,暴力犯罪的增多,国内外黑社会的相互渗透,给社会治安带来了严峻的挑战。由于长期超负荷工作,加上缺乏必要的体育锻炼,许多民警体质明显下降,严重影响了警察的战斗力。为了全面提高公安队伍的战斗力,我国警界展开了轰轰烈烈的大练兵活动。战斗力要以体能训练为基础,体能是警察技能、战术的前提,是警察素质的落脚点。体能训练是一种有目的有意识的发展身体素质、增强身体基本活动能力,为提高警察战斗力服务的身体训练。 作为培养预备警官的公安院校,尤其要将体能训练放在突出的位置,使学生在校期间打好体能、技能基础及树立终身体育的意识,为公安一线培养、输送合格的人才。通过对我国公安本科院校学生体能训练现状的调查与对策研究,可以真实了解我国公安本科院校学生体能训练的现状及其成因,进而提出加强公安院校学生体能训练的建议方案,力争为全面提高公安院校学生体能训练水平提供有益的借鉴和参考。 本论文以公安部直属本科院校中国刑警学院、中国人民公安大学、省属本科院校广东警官学院、四川警察学院、辽宁警官学院等五所院校学生体能训练现状作为主要研究对象。采用文献资料法,访谈调查法,问卷调查法,数理统计法和逻辑分析法对公安本科院校学生体能训练课程、师资、场馆设施、学生体能状况及自觉参与体能训练等情况进行了调查和研究。 结果表明,现阶段公安本科院校在校本科生体能状况不够理想,与一线民警执行任务时所需体能有明显差距;全国公安院校没有统一的体能训练教学大纲与考核标准,各院校对体能课重视程度不一;体能训练教官的警察专项体能理论知识和实践能力有待提高;个别院校体能训练场馆、设施短缺,而且设施主要集中于技能训练方向;公安机关招警政策与学生体能考核制度没有挂钩,缺乏对公安院校学生体能训练的考核量化指标和政策要求,客观上导致院校与学生对体能训练重视不够。 笔者分析调查研究的结果认为,要想解决我国公安本科院校学生体能训练中存在的问题,应该从以下4个方面入手。第一,完善公安院校学生体能训练模式,统一警察体能训练课程的教学大纲和教材,增强自觉锻炼的意识和实践,完善体能考核模式;第二,提高公安院校体能训练教官的积极性和加强警察体能训练专业知识培训和考核;第三,改善警体训练场馆设施条件,为学生创造更为丰富多样的体能训练实践方式;第四,加强对公安院校学生毕业和就业时的体能考核,统一并严格执行公安机关录用警察的体能考核标准。 本研究为改善我国公安院校学生体能训练状况提供了参考性建议。
[Abstract]:In the new historical period, the public security organs shoulder the increasingly heavy tasks, the increase of violent crimes, the infiltration of the underworld at home and abroad, has brought severe challenges to social security. Due to the long-term overload and the lack of necessary physical exercise, the physique of many police officers has obviously declined, which has seriously affected the combat effectiveness of the police. In order to improve the combat effectiveness of the public security team, the police sector of our country has launched a vigorous and vigorous military training activities. Combat effectiveness should be based on physical training, physical ability is the prerequisite of police skills, tactics, and the foothold of police quality. Physical fitness training is a kind of physical training which develops the physical quality consciously and enhances the basic activity ability of the body and serves to improve the combat effectiveness of the police. As a preparatory police officer, police colleges and universities should put physical fitness training in a prominent position, so that students can play a good part in physical ability and skill base and set up the consciousness of lifelong physical education during the period of school, so as to train and transport qualified personnel for the first line of public security. Through the investigation and countermeasure research on the current situation of physical fitness training of the students in our country's police undergraduate colleges, we can truly understand the present situation and the causes of the students' physical fitness training in our country's undergraduate colleges and universities of public security. Furthermore, the paper puts forward a proposal to strengthen the physical fitness training of students in public security colleges and universities, and tries to provide useful reference and reference for improving the level of physical fitness training of students in public security colleges and universities in an all-round way. In this paper, the current situation of students' physical fitness training in five colleges, such as China Criminal Police College, people's Public Security University of China, Guangdong Police Academy, Sichuan Police College and Liaoning Police College, is taken as the main research object. By using the methods of literature, interview, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and logic analysis, the physical fitness training courses, teachers, facilities and facilities of undergraduate students in public security colleges and universities are studied. The physical condition of students and their participation in physical training were investigated and studied. The results show that the physical condition of undergraduate students is not ideal at the present stage, which is obviously different from the physical ability required by the first-line police when they carry out their tasks. There is no uniform teaching outline and assessment standard for physical fitness training in national public security colleges and universities, and different degrees of attention are attached to physical fitness courses, and the theoretical knowledge and practical ability of police special physical fitness of physical fitness trainers need to be improved. The physical fitness training venues of individual institutions are short of facilities, and the facilities are mainly focused on the direction of skills training; There is no connection between the police recruitment policy of public security organs and the assessment system of students' physical fitness, and the lack of quantitative indexes and policy requirements for the assessment of students' physical fitness training in public security colleges and universities, which objectively leads to insufficient attention to physical fitness training between colleges and students. The author thinks that in order to solve the problems existing in the physical training of the students in our country's public security colleges and universities, we should start with the following four aspects. First, improve the physical training model of students in public security colleges and universities, unify the syllabus and teaching materials of the police physical fitness training course, enhance the consciousness and practice of conscious exercise, and perfect the physical fitness assessment model; Second, to improve the enthusiasm of physical training instructors in public security colleges and universities, and to strengthen the training and examination of police physical fitness training professional knowledge, third, to improve the facilities of police physical training venues and facilities, and to create more abundant and diverse physical fitness training practice methods for students. Fourth, strengthen the physical assessment of the graduation and employment of the students in public security colleges and universities, and strictly enforce the physical fitness assessment standards of the police employed by the public security organs. This study provides reference suggestions for improving the physical fitness training of public security college students in our country.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D631.15
本文编号：2428245
[Abstract]:In the new historical period, the public security organs shoulder the increasingly heavy tasks, the increase of violent crimes, the infiltration of the underworld at home and abroad, has brought severe challenges to social security. Due to the long-term overload and the lack of necessary physical exercise, the physique of many police officers has obviously declined, which has seriously affected the combat effectiveness of the police. In order to improve the combat effectiveness of the public security team, the police sector of our country has launched a vigorous and vigorous military training activities. Combat effectiveness should be based on physical training, physical ability is the prerequisite of police skills, tactics, and the foothold of police quality. Physical fitness training is a kind of physical training which develops the physical quality consciously and enhances the basic activity ability of the body and serves to improve the combat effectiveness of the police. As a preparatory police officer, police colleges and universities should put physical fitness training in a prominent position, so that students can play a good part in physical ability and skill base and set up the consciousness of lifelong physical education during the period of school, so as to train and transport qualified personnel for the first line of public security. Through the investigation and countermeasure research on the current situation of physical fitness training of the students in our country's police undergraduate colleges, we can truly understand the present situation and the causes of the students' physical fitness training in our country's undergraduate colleges and universities of public security. Furthermore, the paper puts forward a proposal to strengthen the physical fitness training of students in public security colleges and universities, and tries to provide useful reference and reference for improving the level of physical fitness training of students in public security colleges and universities in an all-round way. In this paper, the current situation of students' physical fitness training in five colleges, such as China Criminal Police College, people's Public Security University of China, Guangdong Police Academy, Sichuan Police College and Liaoning Police College, is taken as the main research object. By using the methods of literature, interview, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and logic analysis, the physical fitness training courses, teachers, facilities and facilities of undergraduate students in public security colleges and universities are studied. The physical condition of students and their participation in physical training were investigated and studied. The results show that the physical condition of undergraduate students is not ideal at the present stage, which is obviously different from the physical ability required by the first-line police when they carry out their tasks. There is no uniform teaching outline and assessment standard for physical fitness training in national public security colleges and universities, and different degrees of attention are attached to physical fitness courses, and the theoretical knowledge and practical ability of police special physical fitness of physical fitness trainers need to be improved. The physical fitness training venues of individual institutions are short of facilities, and the facilities are mainly focused on the direction of skills training; There is no connection between the police recruitment policy of public security organs and the assessment system of students' physical fitness, and the lack of quantitative indexes and policy requirements for the assessment of students' physical fitness training in public security colleges and universities, which objectively leads to insufficient attention to physical fitness training between colleges and students. The author thinks that in order to solve the problems existing in the physical training of the students in our country's public security colleges and universities, we should start with the following four aspects. First, improve the physical training model of students in public security colleges and universities, unify the syllabus and teaching materials of the police physical fitness training course, enhance the consciousness and practice of conscious exercise, and perfect the physical fitness assessment model; Second, to improve the enthusiasm of physical training instructors in public security colleges and universities, and to strengthen the training and examination of police physical fitness training professional knowledge, third, to improve the facilities of police physical training venues and facilities, and to create more abundant and diverse physical fitness training practice methods for students. Fourth, strengthen the physical assessment of the graduation and employment of the students in public security colleges and universities, and strictly enforce the physical fitness assessment standards of the police employed by the public security organs. This study provides reference suggestions for improving the physical fitness training of public security college students in our country.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D631.15
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 尹双双;陈永辉;;警察体能训练对警察职业素养的影响研究[J];湖北警官学院学报;2012年07期
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相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 苏继革;对北京市公安局新警身体素质训练的实验研究[D];北京体育大学;2009年
2 吴晶晶;公安院校学生体育态度与行为的研究[D];北京体育大学;2013年
3 杨田;司法体制改革下河北警察院校警体教学现状分析与对策研究[D];河北师范大学;2013年
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