女性犯罪的社会原因及预防
发布时间：2019-04-26 05:39
【摘要】：近年来,随着中国女性犯罪数量的不断上升,女性犯罪已经成为中国社会不容忽视的问题,对于女性犯罪的原因探讨和预防策略研究已成为一个受到广泛关注的热点。本文就是从社会需要出发,在犯罪社会学理论的指导下,阐述了当前我国女性犯罪的一些理论问题。 全文共分为四个部分: 第一部分,首先以回顾国内外女性犯罪研究的历史为起点,对女性犯罪研究的历史进行了简要评述;然后通过对女性犯罪原因的剖析提出了我国女性犯罪研究的理论视角,即借鉴犯罪社会学的理论观点和女性的社会角色特征,并结合我国社会转型时期的特殊国情,对女性犯罪问题进行理论上的探索。 第二部分,探讨转型期中国女性犯罪的微观社会原因,从家庭、学校、不良交往三个方面展开了论述。家庭对女性犯罪的影响包括家庭教育失当和家庭关系失和两大因素,其中,家庭教育失当主要体现在家庭教育功能受挫、家庭教育方法不当、父母行为不检点三个方面;家庭关系失和主要体现在家庭暴力和畸形家庭两个方面。学校对女性犯罪的影响包括教育方法不正确和教育内容不科学两大因素,其中,教育方法不正确主要体现在对学生评价标准单一、对“差生”管教不力、学校教育与家庭教育脱节三个方面;教育内容不科学主要体现在重智育轻德育、性知识教育不到位、法制教育不完善三个方面。不良交往对女性犯罪的影响包括不良交往对象和不良交往场所两大因素,其中,不良交往对象主要体现在不良交往个体和不良交往群体两个方面;不良交往场所主要体现在不健康娱乐场所和网络两个方面。 第三部分,分析转型期女性犯罪的宏观社会原因,从社会变迁、社会文化两个角度进行了阐述。社会变迁对女性犯罪的影响包括社会地位变化、经济因素影响、社会角色转变和人口流动加速四大要素。社会地位变化主要体现在女性就业边缘化和女性商品化两个方面;经济因素影响主要体现在经济体制存在漏洞、市场经济的负面影响和女性相对贫困化三个方面;社会角色转变主要体现在传统女性角色和现代角色要求的碰撞;人口流动加速主要体现在流动女性和“留守”女性两种情形。社会文化对女性犯罪的影响包括文化冲突和文化传播两大因素,其中,文化冲突主要体现在异质文化冲突、传统文化和现代文化冲突两个方面;文化传播主要体现在不良文化传播和“信息爆炸”的负效应两个方面。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the increasing number of female crime in China, female crime has become a problem that can not be ignored in Chinese society. The research on the causes and prevention strategies of female crime has become a hot topic which has been paid more and more attention to. Under the guidance of the sociological theory of crime, this paper expounds some theoretical problems of female crime in our country at present, according to the needs of the society and under the guidance of the sociological theory of crime. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part is to review the history of the study of female crime at home and abroad, and make a brief comment on the history of the study of female crime; Then, through the analysis of the causes of female crime, this paper puts forward the theoretical perspective of the study of female crime in China, that is, drawing lessons from the theoretical point of view of sociology of crime and the characteristics of women's social role, and combining with the special national conditions in the period of social transformation in China. To the female crime problem carries on the theoretical exploration. The second part discusses the micro-social reasons of Chinese female crime in transition period, including family, school and bad communication. The influence of family on female crime includes two factors: improper family education and family relationship. Among them, family education malpractice is mainly reflected in three aspects: frustration of family education function, improper method of family education and improper behavior of parents. The loss of family relationship is mainly reflected in two aspects: domestic violence and abnormal family. The influence of school on female crime includes two major factors: incorrect educational method and unscientific educational content. Among them, the incorrect educational method is mainly reflected in the single evaluation criteria for students and the lack of discipline for "poor students". The separation of school education and family education; The unscientific content of education is mainly embodied in three aspects: emphasizing intelligence education over moral education, sex knowledge education is not in place, and legal education is not perfect. The influence of bad communication on female crime includes two major factors: the object of bad communication and the place of bad communication. Among them, the object of bad communication is mainly reflected in two aspects: the individual of bad communication and the group of bad communication. Unhealthy communication places are mainly reflected in unhealthy entertainment places and the two aspects of the network. The third part analyzes the macro-social reasons of female crime in the transitional period, and expounds it from two angles: social change and social culture. The influence of social change on female crime includes the change of social status, the influence of economic factors, the change of social role and the acceleration of population flow. The social status changes are mainly reflected in the marginalization of female employment and the commercialization of women, the economic factors are mainly reflected in the existence of loopholes in the economic system, the negative impact of the market economy and the relative poverty of women; The social role change is mainly reflected in the collision between the traditional female role and the modern role requirement, and the acceleration of the population movement is mainly reflected in the floating women and the "left behind" women. The influence of social culture on female crime includes two major factors: cultural conflict and cultural communication, in which cultural conflict is mainly reflected in heterogeneous cultural conflict, traditional culture and modern cultural conflict. Cultural communication is mainly reflected in the negative effects of bad cultural communication and "information explosion".
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D917.6
本文编号：2465807
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the increasing number of female crime in China, female crime has become a problem that can not be ignored in Chinese society. The research on the causes and prevention strategies of female crime has become a hot topic which has been paid more and more attention to. Under the guidance of the sociological theory of crime, this paper expounds some theoretical problems of female crime in our country at present, according to the needs of the society and under the guidance of the sociological theory of crime. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part is to review the history of the study of female crime at home and abroad, and make a brief comment on the history of the study of female crime; Then, through the analysis of the causes of female crime, this paper puts forward the theoretical perspective of the study of female crime in China, that is, drawing lessons from the theoretical point of view of sociology of crime and the characteristics of women's social role, and combining with the special national conditions in the period of social transformation in China. To the female crime problem carries on the theoretical exploration. The second part discusses the micro-social reasons of Chinese female crime in transition period, including family, school and bad communication. The influence of family on female crime includes two factors: improper family education and family relationship. Among them, family education malpractice is mainly reflected in three aspects: frustration of family education function, improper method of family education and improper behavior of parents. The loss of family relationship is mainly reflected in two aspects: domestic violence and abnormal family. The influence of school on female crime includes two major factors: incorrect educational method and unscientific educational content. Among them, the incorrect educational method is mainly reflected in the single evaluation criteria for students and the lack of discipline for "poor students". The separation of school education and family education; The unscientific content of education is mainly embodied in three aspects: emphasizing intelligence education over moral education, sex knowledge education is not in place, and legal education is not perfect. The influence of bad communication on female crime includes two major factors: the object of bad communication and the place of bad communication. Among them, the object of bad communication is mainly reflected in two aspects: the individual of bad communication and the group of bad communication. Unhealthy communication places are mainly reflected in unhealthy entertainment places and the two aspects of the network. The third part analyzes the macro-social reasons of female crime in the transitional period, and expounds it from two angles: social change and social culture. The influence of social change on female crime includes the change of social status, the influence of economic factors, the change of social role and the acceleration of population flow. The social status changes are mainly reflected in the marginalization of female employment and the commercialization of women, the economic factors are mainly reflected in the existence of loopholes in the economic system, the negative impact of the market economy and the relative poverty of women; The social role change is mainly reflected in the collision between the traditional female role and the modern role requirement, and the acceleration of the population movement is mainly reflected in the floating women and the "left behind" women. The influence of social culture on female crime includes two major factors: cultural conflict and cultural communication, in which cultural conflict is mainly reflected in heterogeneous cultural conflict, traditional culture and modern cultural conflict. Cultural communication is mainly reflected in the negative effects of bad cultural communication and "information explosion".
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D917.6
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 姜晓雨;甘肃省女性犯罪调查研究[D];兰州大学;2007年
，本文编号：2465807
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