笔迹布局特征的客观分析及其与人格关系的初探
发布时间：2019-06-13 16:37
【摘要】： 目的初步探讨笔迹布局特征的客观测量和分析方法,分析笔迹布局特征与卡特尔16种人格因素的关系。 方法1、首先通过查阅文献,确定本次研究纳入的笔迹变量及其测量的操作化定义。采用直接测量法,测量了山西医科大学312名教职工和2005级129名大学生的笔迹布局特征。 2、从大学生心理普查档案中获得2005级129名大学生的卡特尔16种人格因素问卷的原始数据,经过转换得到卡特尔16项人格特征的标准得分。 3、统计分析采用SPSS16.0统计软件录入及统计数据;笔迹布局特征的研究采用组内相关系数ICC(Intraclass Correlation Coefficient)、因子分析、聚类分析的方法;笔迹布局特征与人格关系的研究采用多元回归的方法。 结果1、同一个体不同时期的各项笔迹布局特征的重测信度均大于0.49。 2、通过因子分析,从行数、满行字数、上留白、下留白、左留白、右留白、字距、行距、行倾斜、字倾斜10个笔迹布局特征中提取出预置空间、纵向空间、横向空间、独立空间及空间走向五个因素,方差累计贡献率为75.81%。 3、通过聚类分析将笔迹样本根据不同的笔迹布局特征分别分为大小两类。 4、多元回归分析结果显示:(1)笔迹布局特征中的左留白与有恒性、忧虑性、世故性和恃强性呈负相关,与独立性、敢为性呈正相关;右留白与独立性呈正相关,与世故性、紧张性呈负相关;上留白和下留白与乐群性、恃强性呈负相关,与敢为性、忧虑性呈正相关;行距与乐群性呈负相关;字距与恃强性呈正相关,与怀疑性呈负相关;行斜度与自律性负相关;字斜度与兴奋性负相关;(2)笔迹布局特征潜在因子中的下延空间与乐群性呈负相关;独立空间与恃强性、敏感性呈负相关,与怀疑性呈正相关;横向空间与独立性呈正相关;预置空间与世故性呈负相关;空间走向与自律性呈负相关。 5、以卡特尔16PF人格问卷的结果为准则,利用笔迹布局特征判断人格特征的取舍正确率为40.31%-69.56%。 结论:同一个体不同时期的笔迹布局特征比较稳定;直观表现出的笔迹布局特征受到预置空间、纵向空间、横向空间、独立空间及空间走向五个潜在因素的影响;利用聚类分析的方法可以比较客观的根据笔迹布局特征将人群分类。笔迹布局特征与卡特尔16种人格特征存在一定的相关,其中兴奋性、有恒性、敏感性、怀疑性、自律性、紧张性只与某一个笔迹布局特征相关,而乐群性、恃强性、敢为性、世故性、忧虑性和独立性与多个笔迹布局特征相关;利用笔迹布局特征判断人格特征的效度中等。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the objective measurement and analysis methods of handwriting layout characteristics and to analyze the relationship between handwriting layout characteristics and 16 personality factors of cartel. Method 1, first of all, through consulting the literature, determine the handwriting variables included in this study and the operational definition of their measurement. The handwriting layout characteristics of 312 teaching staff and 2005 college students in Shanxi Medical University were measured by direct measurement. 2. The original data of 2005 grade 129 college students' cartel 16 personality factors questionnaire were obtained from the psychological survey files of college students, and the standard scores of 16 personality characteristics of cartels were obtained. 3. The statistical analysis adopts SPSS16.0 statistical software to input and statistical data, the research of handwriting layout characteristics adopts the method of intra-group correlation coefficient ICC (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient), factor analysis and cluster analysis, and the relationship between handwriting layout characteristics and personality is studied by multiple regression method. Results 1. The test-retest reliability of each handwriting layout feature in different periods of the same individual was more than 0.49. 2. Through factor analysis, five factors of preset space, longitudinal space, transverse space, independent space and spatial direction are extracted from 10 handwriting layout features of row number, full line number, upper blank, lower white, left blank, right blank, word spacing, line tilt and word tilt. The cumulative contribution rate of variance is 75.81%. 3. According to the different handwriting layout characteristics, the handwriting samples are divided into two categories by cluster analysis. 4. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that: (1) left whitening was negatively correlated with persistence, anxiety, worldly and bullying, positively correlated with independence and daring, positive correlation between right whitening and independence, negative correlation with trending and tension, negative correlation between upper whitening and lower whitening and bully, positive correlation with boldness and anxiety, and negative correlation between line spacing and group of music. There was a positive correlation between word spacing and bullying, a negative correlation with suspicion, a negative correlation between row slope and self-discipline, a negative correlation between word slope and excitancy, (2) a negative correlation between the underlying factors of handwriting layout, a negative correlation between independent space and bullying, a negative correlation between sensitivity and suspicion, a positive correlation between transverse space and independence, and a negative correlation between preset space and worldly nature. Spatial trend is negatively correlated with self-discipline. 5. based on the results of Cattell 16PF Personality questionnaire, the correct rate of choosing personality characteristics by handwriting layout is 40.31% and 68.56%, respectively. Conclusion: the handwriting layout features of the same individual are stable in different periods, and the handwriting layout features are affected by five potential factors: preset space, longitudinal space, transverse space, independent space and spatial direction. Cluster analysis can be used to classify the population objectively according to the characteristics of handwriting layout. There is a certain correlation between handwriting layout characteristics and Cattell's 16 personality traits, in which excitability, constancy, sensitivity, suspicion, self-discipline and tension are only related to one handwriting layout feature, while music group, bullying, daring, seclusion, anxiety and independence are related to multiple handwriting layout characteristics, and the validity of using handwriting layout features to judge personality characteristics is moderate.
【学位授予单位】：山西医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D918.92
本文编号：2498654
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the objective measurement and analysis methods of handwriting layout characteristics and to analyze the relationship between handwriting layout characteristics and 16 personality factors of cartel. Method 1, first of all, through consulting the literature, determine the handwriting variables included in this study and the operational definition of their measurement. The handwriting layout characteristics of 312 teaching staff and 2005 college students in Shanxi Medical University were measured by direct measurement. 2. The original data of 2005 grade 129 college students' cartel 16 personality factors questionnaire were obtained from the psychological survey files of college students, and the standard scores of 16 personality characteristics of cartels were obtained. 3. The statistical analysis adopts SPSS16.0 statistical software to input and statistical data, the research of handwriting layout characteristics adopts the method of intra-group correlation coefficient ICC (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient), factor analysis and cluster analysis, and the relationship between handwriting layout characteristics and personality is studied by multiple regression method. Results 1. The test-retest reliability of each handwriting layout feature in different periods of the same individual was more than 0.49. 2. Through factor analysis, five factors of preset space, longitudinal space, transverse space, independent space and spatial direction are extracted from 10 handwriting layout features of row number, full line number, upper blank, lower white, left blank, right blank, word spacing, line tilt and word tilt. The cumulative contribution rate of variance is 75.81%. 3. According to the different handwriting layout characteristics, the handwriting samples are divided into two categories by cluster analysis. 4. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that: (1) left whitening was negatively correlated with persistence, anxiety, worldly and bullying, positively correlated with independence and daring, positive correlation between right whitening and independence, negative correlation with trending and tension, negative correlation between upper whitening and lower whitening and bully, positive correlation with boldness and anxiety, and negative correlation between line spacing and group of music. There was a positive correlation between word spacing and bullying, a negative correlation with suspicion, a negative correlation between row slope and self-discipline, a negative correlation between word slope and excitancy, (2) a negative correlation between the underlying factors of handwriting layout, a negative correlation between independent space and bullying, a negative correlation between sensitivity and suspicion, a positive correlation between transverse space and independence, and a negative correlation between preset space and worldly nature. Spatial trend is negatively correlated with self-discipline. 5. based on the results of Cattell 16PF Personality questionnaire, the correct rate of choosing personality characteristics by handwriting layout is 40.31% and 68.56%, respectively. Conclusion: the handwriting layout features of the same individual are stable in different periods, and the handwriting layout features are affected by five potential factors: preset space, longitudinal space, transverse space, independent space and spatial direction. Cluster analysis can be used to classify the population objectively according to the characteristics of handwriting layout. There is a certain correlation between handwriting layout characteristics and Cattell's 16 personality traits, in which excitability, constancy, sensitivity, suspicion, self-discipline and tension are only related to one handwriting layout feature, while music group, bullying, daring, seclusion, anxiety and independence are related to multiple handwriting layout characteristics, and the validity of using handwriting layout features to judge personality characteristics is moderate.
【学位授予单位】：山西医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D918.92
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 郝永泽;不同人格特质的大学生笔迹特征研究[D];新疆师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2498654
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