关于预防公务员职务犯罪的法律思考
发布时间：2019-07-02 20:01
【摘要】：公务员职务犯罪已经成为影响社会和谐稳定的一颗毒瘤,对此,法律应该作何应对,这是个具有重大深远意义的课题。首先,应该要历史的客观的认识公务员职务犯罪,公务员职务犯罪是社会历史发展的产物,是伴随着国家、政权的发展而产生的,是国家权力异化的负面产品。无论发达国家还是发展中国家,公务员职务犯罪都是必须面对的共同课题。毋庸置疑,公务员职务犯罪的社会危害性是非常严重的,危及政权统治,污染社会风气,并可以导致国家和社会的巨大经济损失。毋庸讳言,公务员职务犯罪形势非常严峻,呈多发趋势,存在着巨大的犯罪“黑数”,这主要是对赋予公务员的职权控制不力、公务员职务犯罪预期收益相对较高、法律制度的滞后和不健全及其有关公务员职务犯罪的刑罚严而不历等原因造成的,针对这些状况,本文从法律层面提出一些预防和治理公务员职务犯罪的应对措施建议,主要包括如下三个方面:1、完善相关立法,制定专门的具有针对性的预防公务员职务犯罪法遏止公务员职务犯罪蔓延势头。2、对公务员职务犯罪的刑罚实现轻缓化,让法律走出严而不历,让法律获得更多的理解和尊重,更好的实现其预防作用。3、法制化监督规范权力运行,保障权力在合法范围内运行。
[Abstract]:Civil servant duty crime has become a cancer that affects the harmony and stability of society. How to deal with it by law is a subject of great and far-reaching significance. First of all, it is necessary to objectively understand the official crime of civil servants. Civil servant duty crime is the product of social and historical development, which is accompanied by the development of the state and the political power, and is the negative product of the alienation of state power. In both developed and developing countries, civil servant duty crime is a common problem that must be faced. There is no doubt that the social harm of civil servant duty crime is very serious, endangering the rule of political power, polluting the social atmosphere, and can lead to huge economic losses of the state and society. Needless to say, the situation of duty crimes committed by civil servants is very serious and tends to occur frequently, and there is a huge "black number" of crimes, which is mainly caused by the weak control of the functions and powers entrusted to civil servants, the relatively high expected benefits of official crimes of civil servants, the lag and imperfection of the legal system and the strict and non-experienced penalties for official crimes committed by civil servants. This paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to prevent and control the official crime of civil servants from the legal level, including the following three aspects: 1, perfect the relevant legislation, formulate a special law on the prevention of official crime of civil servants to curb the spread of official crime of civil servants. 2, lighten the penalty of official crime of civil servants, let the law get more understanding and respect, To better achieve its preventive role. 3. Legalization of supervision and regulation of the operation of power, to ensure the operation of power within the legal scope.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D924.3;D917
本文编号：2509185
[Abstract]:Civil servant duty crime has become a cancer that affects the harmony and stability of society. How to deal with it by law is a subject of great and far-reaching significance. First of all, it is necessary to objectively understand the official crime of civil servants. Civil servant duty crime is the product of social and historical development, which is accompanied by the development of the state and the political power, and is the negative product of the alienation of state power. In both developed and developing countries, civil servant duty crime is a common problem that must be faced. There is no doubt that the social harm of civil servant duty crime is very serious, endangering the rule of political power, polluting the social atmosphere, and can lead to huge economic losses of the state and society. Needless to say, the situation of duty crimes committed by civil servants is very serious and tends to occur frequently, and there is a huge "black number" of crimes, which is mainly caused by the weak control of the functions and powers entrusted to civil servants, the relatively high expected benefits of official crimes of civil servants, the lag and imperfection of the legal system and the strict and non-experienced penalties for official crimes committed by civil servants. This paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to prevent and control the official crime of civil servants from the legal level, including the following three aspects: 1, perfect the relevant legislation, formulate a special law on the prevention of official crime of civil servants to curb the spread of official crime of civil servants. 2, lighten the penalty of official crime of civil servants, let the law get more understanding and respect, To better achieve its preventive role. 3. Legalization of supervision and regulation of the operation of power, to ensure the operation of power within the legal scope.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D924.3;D917
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