实践观念的格义与会通—马克思实践论中国化的历史与前景

发布时间：2017-12-26 19:31

本文关键词：实践观念的格义与会通—马克思实践论中国化的历史与前景　出处：《河南师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：长久以来,站在什么方位上去解读中国化的马克思主义哲学一直是学界热议的一个话题,探讨儒家文化与中国化的马克思主义哲学二者之间的区别与联系是一个有益的努力方向。笔者认为,以儒家文化为主的中国传统文化是理解中国化马克思主义的起点和丰厚土壤。自上世纪初以来,马克思主义哲学在中国就受到了广大仁人志士的热烈追求,从理论到实践,再从实践到反思,如此反复间才逐步推动了马克思主义哲学与中国特殊国情的有机融合。并将马克思主义具体化,即把马克思主义与中国的实际情况、中国的传统优秀文化,以及中国的历史有机结合,从而发挥了指导中国社会革命和民族进步的作用,使中国化的马克思主义哲学历史历程也得以推进。毛泽东的《实践论》著作就是马克思主义哲学中国化的重要成果。在这篇著作中,毛泽东科学地把马克思主义关于实践的思想同中华传统的知行观理念有机结合起来,形成了后来的实践观。从某种程度上讲,其超越了国内外关于实践的种种思想与理念,具有重要的历史价值和当代地位。毛泽东的实践观科学地将马克思主义的实践思想融入中华传统知行观的基本精髓里,并赋予了其当代价值意蕴和内在特色。毛泽东的实践观在这一过程中,实现了现代科学的实践观对传统的、朴素的实践观的历史性超越。中国的历史文化是璀璨的,研究中国化的马克思主义哲学,必须在中国特殊的历史传统文化背景下探讨。同时,中国传统儒学文化哲学与马克思主义哲学具有相融性,其最显著的特点就是实践性,反映了我国儒学思想中的文化意蕴与马克思主义哲学的某些宝贵思想之间的内在联系。本文主要从马克思主义哲学中国化和儒家及二者的关系入手,并从社会理想、价值取向、人生态度、唯物观、辩证法、认识论、唯物史观等方面分析两者的共通性和契合点,总结儒家哲学中对社会主义文化转型的有利因素,促进中国传统文化的现代转型,推动社会主义文化的繁荣和发展。具体来讲,首先考察儒家哲学思想与儒家的“知行合一”观,然后详细论述中国化马克思主义及其实践观的内容、特征。在此基础上,本文着重对儒家哲学思想和中国化马克思主义实践观的关系进行剖析,最终得出实践论是儒家哲学与马克思主义哲学融合的重要结论。最后,结合现实,论述弘扬优秀传统文化能推进马克思主义哲学中国化,以及在新的历史起点上继续推进马克思主义哲学中国化与儒家文化转型的现实路径。当前,在积极构建中国特色社会主义的核心价值观、推进马克思主义哲学的中国化的进程中,要积极实现与儒家思想文化的有机融合,进而有利于不同群体与阶层认真践行和内化社会主义核心价值理念,从而为打造中国人的信仰基础提供了重要保障。同时,坚持不懈地推进马克思主义哲学中国化的历史进程,也能为实现中华民族伟大复兴提供强有力的理论支撑。
[Abstract]:For a long time, it has always been a hot topic in academic circles to understand the Sinicization of Marx's philosophy in what position to stand. It's a useful direction to explore the difference and connection between the two cultures of Confucianism and Sinicization of Marx doctrine. The author believes that the Chinese traditional culture based on Confucian culture is the starting point and rich soil of understanding the Chinese Marx doctrine. Since the beginning of the last century, Marx's philosophy has been enthusiastic pursuit of the broad masses of men and women with high ideals in Chinese, from theory to practice, from practice to reflection, so repeatedly to gradually promote the organic integration of the Marx philosophy and the special situation of China. And Marx's specific circumstances, that is, the excellent tradition of the Marx doctrine and the China China culture, history and the organic combination of Chinese, so as to play a guiding Chinese social revolution and national progress and make China history of Marx's philosophy is to advance. The work of Mao Zedong's "theory of practice" is an important achievement of the Sinicization of Marx's philosophy. In this book, Mao Zedong scientifically combines Marx's thought of practice with traditional Chinese concept of knowing and doing, forming the later practice view. To a certain extent, it transcends all kinds of ideas and ideas about practice at home and abroad, and has important historical and contemporary status. Mao Zedong's practice view scientifically integrates Marx's practice thought into the essence of Chinese traditional knowledge and practice, and gives its contemporary value implication and internal characteristics. In this process, Mao Zedong's view of practice has realized the historical transcendence of the view of practice of modern science to the traditional and simple view of practice. The history and culture of China are bright. The study of Marx's philosophy of China must be discussed under the special historical and traditional cultural background of China. At the same time, the traditional Chinese Confucianism culture philosophy is integrated with Marx's philosophy. Its most notable feature is practicality. It reflects the internal connection between the cultural implication of Chinese Confucianism and some valuable ideas of Marx's philosophy. This article mainly from the relationship between Marx's philosophy and Confucian Chinese and the two start, and from the social ideal, value orientation and life attitude, materialism, dialectics, understanding the commonality and correspondence theory, historical materialism and other aspects of the two, will sum up the favorable factors of cultural transformation of social doctrine philosophy of Confucianism. To promote the modern transformation of China traditional culture, promote the prosperity and development of socialist culture. Specifically, the first study of Confucianism and the Confucian "unity of knowledge and practice, and then discusses Chinese of Marx doctrine and its practice of the content and characteristics of. On this basis, this paper focuses on the analysis of the relationship between Confucian philosophy and Sinicization of Marx's practice view, and concludes that practice is the important conclusion of the integration of Confucian philosophy and Marx doctrine. Finally, combined with reality, it is discussed that carrying forward the fine traditional culture can promote the Sinicization of Marx's philosophy, and further promote the realistic path of Sinicization of Marx's philosophy and the transformation of Confucian culture at the new historical starting point. At present, the core value of constructing socialism China concept and promoting Marx's philosophy Chinese in the process, should actively and the organic integration of Confucian ideology and culture, which is conducive to different groups and classes seriously practice and internalization of socialist core value concept, which provides an important guarantee for building the foundation of belief Chinese. At the same time, the unremitting efforts to promote the historical process of the Sinicization of Marx's philosophy can also provide a strong theoretical support for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D61

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